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A new emacs d-mode from scratch
Mar 03, 2007
Bill Baxter
Mar 03, 2007
Bill Baxter
Mar 03, 2007
Bill Baxter
Mar 03, 2007
Howard Berkey
Mar 04, 2007
Henrik Harmsen
Mar 05, 2007
Charlie
Mar 05, 2007
Bill Baxter
Mar 06, 2007
Charlie
Mar 06, 2007
Bill Baxter
Mar 29, 2007
Bill Baxter
May 29, 2007
Thomas de Grivel
Jun 04, 2007
Bill Baxter
March 03, 2007
I made a new emacs mode.
Here it is.

For some reason I couldn't get it to show up properly on Wiki4D so I'm attaching it here.

--bb


March 03, 2007
Bill Baxter wrote:
> I made a new emacs mode.
> Here it is.
> 
> For some reason I couldn't get it to show up properly on Wiki4D so I'm attaching it here.

Cool. I tried it, but I get the error "Cannot open load file: cc-defs.el". Is that mode the C mode? But I do seem to have proper C mode installed.


Andrei
March 03, 2007
Andrei Alexandrescu (See Website For Email) wrote:
> Bill Baxter wrote:
>> I made a new emacs mode.
>> Here it is.
>>
>> For some reason I couldn't get it to show up properly on Wiki4D so I'm attaching it here.
> 
> Cool. I tried it, but I get the error "Cannot open load file: cc-defs.el". Is that mode the C mode? But I do seem to have proper C mode installed.

Missing cc-defs.el means you've got an old cc-mode:

;; cc-mode version 5.30 or greater is required.
;; You can check your cc-mode with the command M-x c-version.
;; You can get the latest version of cc-mode at
;; http://cc-mode.sourceforge.net

I just tried the cc-mode upgrade out with my emacs 21.  Installation of the new cc-mode is pretty trivial.  Unzip to a directory, add that directory to your emacs search path, M-x byte-compile-directory.

I did get some errors trying to do the byte compiling with emacs 21. But I fixed em.  So after upgrading your cc-mode, try the attached d-mode.

--bb


March 03, 2007
Bill Baxter wrote:
> Andrei Alexandrescu (See Website For Email) wrote:
>> Bill Baxter wrote:
>>> I made a new emacs mode.
>>> Here it is.
>>>
>>> For some reason I couldn't get it to show up properly on Wiki4D so I'm attaching it here.
>>
>> Cool. I tried it, but I get the error "Cannot open load file: cc-defs.el". Is that mode the C mode? But I do seem to have proper C mode installed.
> 
> Missing cc-defs.el means you've got an old cc-mode:
> 
> ;; cc-mode version 5.30 or greater is required.
> ;; You can check your cc-mode with the command M-x c-version.
> ;; You can get the latest version of cc-mode at
> ;; http://cc-mode.sourceforge.net
> 
> I just tried the cc-mode upgrade out with my emacs 21.  Installation of the new cc-mode is pretty trivial.  Unzip to a directory, add that directory to your emacs search path, M-x byte-compile-directory.
> 
> I did get some errors trying to do the byte compiling with emacs 21. But I fixed em.  So after upgrading your cc-mode, try the attached d-mode.

Thanks! Works great, modulo the warning I get during compilation:

d-mode.el:266:1:Warning: defcustom for `d-font-lock-extra-types' fails to specify containing group

As we all know, it's best to compile with zero warnings :o).


Andrei
March 03, 2007
Andrei Alexandrescu (See Website For Email) wrote:
> Bill Baxter wrote:
>> Andrei Alexandrescu (See Website For Email) wrote:
>>> Bill Baxter wrote:
>>>> I made a new emacs mode.
>>>> Here it is.
>>>>
>>>> For some reason I couldn't get it to show up properly on Wiki4D so I'm attaching it here.
>>>
>>> Cool. I tried it, but I get the error "Cannot open load file: cc-defs.el". Is that mode the C mode? But I do seem to have proper C mode installed.
>>
>> Missing cc-defs.el means you've got an old cc-mode:
>>
>> ;; cc-mode version 5.30 or greater is required.
>> ;; You can check your cc-mode with the command M-x c-version.
>> ;; You can get the latest version of cc-mode at
>> ;; http://cc-mode.sourceforge.net
>>
>> I just tried the cc-mode upgrade out with my emacs 21.  Installation of the new cc-mode is pretty trivial.  Unzip to a directory, add that directory to your emacs search path, M-x byte-compile-directory.
>>
>> I did get some errors trying to do the byte compiling with emacs 21. But I fixed em.  So after upgrading your cc-mode, try the attached d-mode.
> 
> Thanks! Works great, modulo the warning I get during compilation:
> 
> d-mode.el:266:1:Warning: defcustom for `d-font-lock-extra-types' fails to specify containing group
> 
> As we all know, it's best to compile with zero warnings :o).
> 

You can try commenting out that line with the d-font-lock-extra types on it.  Maybe it isn't necessary.  I just copied that part verbatim from the example on the cc-mode website.

--bb
March 03, 2007
Bill Baxter Wrote:

> I made a new emacs mode.
> Here it is.
> 
> For some reason I couldn't get it to show up properly on Wiki4D so I'm attaching it here.
> 

It's working great for me, thanks!

Plus it gave me incentive to upgrade cc-mode too, which is a good thing.

Howard
March 04, 2007
Howard Berkey Wrote:

> Bill Baxter Wrote:
> 
> > I made a new emacs mode.
> > Here it is.
> > 
> > For some reason I couldn't get it to show up properly on Wiki4D so I'm attaching it here.
> > 
> 
> It's working great for me, thanks!
> 
> Plus it gave me incentive to upgrade cc-mode too, which is a good thing.
> 
> Howard

Works great for me too!

Thanks very much!

-- Henrik


March 05, 2007
Unfortunately the new cc-mode isn't compaitble with the existing php-mode :( , `Symbol's value as variable is void: c-symbol-key`

Charlie

Bill Baxter wrote:
> I made a new emacs mode.
> Here it is.
> 
> For some reason I couldn't get it to show up properly on Wiki4D so I'm attaching it here.
> 
> --bb
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> ;;; d-mode.el --- D Programming Language mode for (X)Emacs
> ;;;               Requires a cc-mode of version 5.30 or greater
> 
> ;; Author:     2007 William Baxter
> ;; Maintainer: William Baxter
> ;; Created:    March 2007
> ;; Version:    2.0.0
> ;; Keywords:   D programming language emacs cc-mode
> 
> ;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
> ;; (at your option) any later version.
> ;; ;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
> ;; ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> ;; along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
> ;; the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
> ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
> 
> ;; Usage: ;; Put these lines in your .emacs startup file.
> ;;   (autoload 'd-mode "d-mode" "Major mode for editing D code." t)
> ;;   (add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.d[i]?\\'" . d-mode))
> ;;
> ;; cc-mode version 5.30 or greater is required.
> ;; You can check your cc-mode with the command M-x c-version.
> ;; You can get the latest version of cc-mode at http://cc-mode.sourceforge.net
> ;;
> ;; Commentary:
> ;;   This mode supports most of D's syntax, including nested /+ +/
> ;;   comments and backquote `string literals`.
> ;;   ;;   This mode has been dubbed "2.0" because it is a complete rewrite
> ;;   from scratch.  The previous d-mode was based on cc-mode 5.28 or
> ;;   so.  This version is based on the cc-mode 5.30 derived mode
> ;;   example by Martin Stjernholm, 2002.
> ;;
> ;;
> ;; TODO:
> ;;   * "else static if" doesn't work properly. ;;     (Incidentally "static else if" is fine, but unfortunately it's
> ;;      not valid D syntax.)
> ;;
> ;;   * I tried making "with" "version" and "extern" be their own
> ;;     c-other-block-decl-kwds.  Which is supposed to mean that you
> ;;     can control the indentation on the block following them
> ;;     individually.  It didn't seem to work right though.
> ;;
> ;; History:
> ;;   * 2007 March 3 - Release of 2.0.0 version
> 
> ;;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ;; Code:
> 
> (require 'cc-mode)
> 
> ;; These are only required at compile time to get the sources for the
> ;; language constants.  (The cc-fonts require and the font-lock
> ;; related constants could additionally be put inside an
> ;; (eval-after-load "font-lock" ...) but then some trickery is
> ;; necessary to get them compiled.)
> ;; Coment out 'when-compile part for debugging
> (eval-when-compile
>   (require 'cc-langs)
>   (require 'cc-fonts)
> )
> 
> (eval-and-compile
>   ;; Make our mode known to the language constant system.  Use Java
>   ;; mode as the fallback for the constants we don't change here.
>   ;; This needs to be done also at compile time since the language
>   ;; constants are evaluated then.
>   (c-add-language 'd-mode 'java-mode))
> 
> (c-lang-defconst c-identifier-ops
>   ;; For recognizing "~this", ".foo", and "foo.bar.baz" as identifiers
>   d '((prefix "~")(prefix ".")(left-assoc ".")))
> 
> (c-lang-defconst c-after-id-concat-ops
>   ;; Also for handling ~this
>   d '("~"))
> 
> (c-lang-defconst c-string-escaped-newlines
>   ;; Set to true to indicate the D handles backslash escaped newlines in strings
>   d t)
> 
> (c-lang-defconst c-multiline-string-start-char
>   ;; Set to true to indicate that D doesn't mind raw embedded newlines in strings
>   d t)
> 
> (c-lang-defconst c-opt-cpp-prefix
>   ;; Preprocssor directive recognizer.  D doesn't have cpp, but it has #line
>   d "\\s *#\\s *")
> 
> (c-lang-defconst c-cpp-message-directives d nil)
> (c-lang-defconst c-cpp-include-directives d nil)
> (c-lang-defconst c-opt-cpp-macro-define d nil)
> (c-lang-defconst c-cpp-expr-directives d nil)
> (c-lang-defconst c-cpp-expr-functions d nil)
> 
> (c-lang-defconst c-assignment-operators
>   ;; List of all assignment operators.
>   d  '("=" "*=" "/=" "%=" "+=" "-=" ">>=" "<<=" ">>>=" "&=" "^=" "|=" "~="))
> 
> (c-lang-defconst c-other-op-syntax-tokens
>   "List of the tokens made up of characters in the punctuation or
> parenthesis syntax classes that have uses other than as expression
> operators."
>   d (append '("/+" "+/" "..." ".." "!" "*" "&")
> 	    (c-lang-const c-other-op-syntax-tokens)))
>   (c-lang-defconst c-block-comment-starter d "/*")
> (c-lang-defconst c-block-comment-ender   d "*/")
> 
> (c-lang-defconst c-comment-start-regexp  d "/[*+/]")
> (c-lang-defconst c-block-comment-start-regexp d "/[*+]")
> (c-lang-defconst c-literal-start-regexp  ;; Regexp to match the start of comments and string literals.
>  d "/[*+/]\\|\"\\|`")
> 
> (c-lang-defconst c-doc-comment-start-regexp
>  ;; doc comments for D use "///",  "/**" or doxygen's "/*!" "//!"
>  d "/\\(\\*[*!]\\|/[/!]\\)")
> 
> ;;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> ;; Built-in basic types
> (c-lang-defconst c-primitive-type-kwds
>   d '("bit" "byte" "ubyte" "char" "delegate" "double" "float" "function"       "int" "long" "ubyte" "short" "uint" "ulong" "ushort" "cent" "ucent"       "real" "ireal" "ifloat" "creal" "cfloat" "cdouble"
>       "wchar" "dchar" "void"))
> 
> ;; Keywords that can prefix normal declarations of identifiers
> (c-lang-defconst c-modifier-kwds
>   d '("auto" "abstract" "const" "deprecated" "extern"       "final" "lazy" "private" "protected" "public"
>       "scope" "static" "synchronized" "volatile" "mixin"))
> 
> (c-lang-defconst c-class-decl-kwds
>   ;; Keywords introducing declarations where the following block (if any)
>   ;; contains another declaration level that should be considered a class.
>   d '("class" "struct" "union" "interface" "template"))
> 
> (c-lang-defconst c-brace-list-decl-kwds
>   d '("enum"))
> 
> (c-lang-defconst c-type-modifier-kwds
>   d '("const" "lazy" "volatile")
> )
> (c-lang-defconst c-type-prefix-kwds
>   ;; Keywords where the following name - if any - is a type name, and
>   ;; where the keyword together with the symbol works as a type in
>   ;; declarations.  In this case, like "mixin foo!(x) bar;"
>   d    '("mixin" "align"))
> 
> ;;(c-lang-defconst c-other-block-decl-kwds
> ;;  ;; Keywords where the following block (if any) contains another
> ;;  ;; declaration level that should not be considered a class.
> ;;  ;; Each of these has associated offsets e.g. ;;  ;;   'with-open', 'with-close' and 'inwith' ;;  ;; that can be customized individually
> ;;  ;;   TODO: maybe also do this for 'static if' ?  in/out?
> ;;  ;;   TODO: figure out how to make this work properly
> ;;  d '("with" "version" "extern"))
> 
> (c-lang-defconst c-typedef-decl-kwds
>   d (append (c-lang-const c-typedef-decl-kwds)
> 	    '("typedef" "alias")))
> 
> (c-lang-defconst c-decl-hangon-kwds
>   d '("export"))
> 
> (c-lang-defconst c-protection-kwds
>   ;; Access protection label keywords in classes.
>   d '("export" "private" "package" "protected" "public"))
> 
> ;;(c-lang-defconst c-postfix-decl-spec-kwds
> ;;  ;Keywords introducing extra declaration specifiers in the region
> ;;  ;between the header and the body (i.e. the "K&R-region") in
> ;;  ;declarations.
> ;;; This doesn't seem to have any effect.  They aren't exactly "K&R-regions".
> ;;  d '("in" "out" "body"))
> 
> (c-lang-defconst c-type-list-kwds
>   d '("import"))
> 
> (c-lang-defconst c-ref-list-kwds
>   d '("module"))
> 
> (c-lang-defconst c-colon-type-list-kwds
>   ;; Keywords that may be followed (not necessarily directly) by a colon
>   ;; and then a comma separated list of type identifiers.
>   d  '("class" "enum"))
> 
> (c-lang-defconst c-paren-nontype-kwds
>   ;;Keywords that may be followed by a parenthesis expression that doesn't
>   ;; contain type identifiers.
>   d '("version" "extern"))
> 
> (c-lang-defconst c-paren-type-kwds
>   ;; Keywords that may be followed by a parenthesis expression containing
>   ;; type identifiers separated by arbitrary tokens.
>   d  '("throw"))
> 
> (c-lang-defconst c-block-stmt-1-kwds
>   ;; Statement keywords followed directly by a substatement.
>   ;; 'static' is there for the "else static if (...) {}" usage.
>   d '("do" "else" "finally" "try" "in" "out" "debug" "body"))
> 
> (c-lang-defconst c-block-stmt-2-kwds
>   ;; Statement keywords followed by a paren sexp and then by a substatement.
>   d '("for" "if" "switch" "while" "catch" "synchronized" "scope"
>       "foreach" "foreach_reverse" "with"))
> 
> (c-lang-defconst c-simple-stmt-kwds
>   ;; Statement keywords followed by an expression or nothing.
>   d '("break" "continue" "goto" "return" "throw"))
> 
> (c-lang-defconst c-paren-stmt-kwds
>   ;; Statement keywords followed by a parenthesis expression that
>   ;; nevertheless contains a list separated with ';' and not ','."
>   d '("for" "foreach" "foreach_reverse"))
> 
> (c-lang-defconst c-asm-stmt-kwds
>   ;; Statement keywords followed by an assembler expression.
>   d '("asm"))
> 
> (c-lang-defconst c-label-kwds
>   ;; Keywords introducing colon terminated labels in blocks.
>   d '("case" "default"))
> 
> (c-lang-defconst c-before-label-kwds
>   ;; Keywords that might be followed by a label identifier.
>   d    '("goto" "break" "continue"))
> 
> (c-lang-defconst c-constant-kwds
>   ;; Keywords for constants.
>   d '("null" "true" "false"))
> 
> (c-lang-defconst c-primary-expr-kwds
>   ;; Keywords besides constants and operators that start primary expressions.
>   d '("this" "super"))
> 
> (c-lang-defconst c-inexpr-class-kwds
>   ;; Keywords that can start classes inside expressions.
>   d    nil)
> 
> (c-lang-defconst c-inexpr-brace-list-kwds
>   ;; Keywords that can start brace list blocks inside expressions.
>   d    nil)
> 
> (c-lang-defconst c-other-decl-kwds
>   d '("module" "import"))
> 
> (c-lang-defconst c-other-kwds
>   ;; Keywords not accounted for by any other `*-kwds' language constant.
>   d '("assert"))
> 
> 
> (defcustom d-font-lock-extra-types nil
>   "*List of extra types (aside from the type keywords) to recognize in D mode.
> Each list item should be a regexp matching a single identifier.")
> 
> (defconst d-font-lock-keywords-1 (c-lang-const c-matchers-1 d)
>   "Minimal highlighting for D mode.")
> 
> (defconst d-font-lock-keywords-2 (c-lang-const c-matchers-2 d)
>   "Fast normal highlighting for D mode.")
> 
> (defconst d-font-lock-keywords-3 (c-lang-const c-matchers-3 d)
>   "Accurate normal highlighting for D mode.")
> 
> (defvar d-font-lock-keywords d-font-lock-keywords-3
>   "Default expressions to highlight in D mode.")
> 
> (defvar d-mode-syntax-table nil
>   "Syntax table used in d-mode buffers.")
> (or d-mode-syntax-table
>     (setq d-mode-syntax-table
> 	 (let ((table (funcall (c-lang-const c-make-mode-syntax-table d))))
> 	   ;; Make it recognize D `backquote strings`
> 	   (modify-syntax-entry ?` "\"" table)
> 
> 	   ;; Make it recognize D's nested /+ +/ comments 	   (modify-syntax-entry ?+  ". 23n"   table)
> 	   table)))
> 
> (defvar d-mode-abbrev-table nil
>   "Abbreviation table used in d-mode buffers.")
> (c-define-abbrev-table 'd-mode-abbrev-table
>   ;; Use the abbrevs table to trigger indentation actions   ;; on keywords that, if they occur first on a line, might alter the
>   ;; syntactic context.
>   ;; Syntax for abbrevs is:
>   ;; ( pattern replacement command initial-count)
>   '(("else" "else" c-electric-continued-statement 0)
>     ("while" "while" c-electric-continued-statement 0)
>     ("catch" "catch" c-electric-continued-statement 0)
>     ("finally" "finally" c-electric-continued-statement 0)))
> 
> (defvar d-mode-map ()
>   "Keymap used in d-mode buffers.")
> (if d-mode-map
>     nil
>   (setq d-mode-map (c-make-inherited-keymap))
>   ;; Add bindings which are only useful for D
>   ;; (define-key d-mode-map "\C-c\C-e"  'd-cool-function)
>   )
> 
> (c-lang-defconst c-mode-menu
>   ;; The definition for the mode menu.  The menu title is prepended to
>   ;; this before it's fed to `easy-menu-define'.
>   t `(["Comment Out Region"     comment-region
>        (c-fn-region-is-active-p)]
>       ["Uncomment Region"       (comment-region (region-beginning)
> 						(region-end) '(4))
>        (c-fn-region-is-active-p)]
>       ["Indent Expression"      c-indent-exp
>        (memq (char-after) '(?\( ?\[ ?\{))]
>       ["Indent Line or Region"  c-indent-line-or-region t]
>       ["Fill Comment Paragraph" c-fill-paragraph t]
>       "----"
>       ["Backward Statement"     c-beginning-of-statement t]
>       ["Forward Statement"      c-end-of-statement t]
>       "----"
>       ("Toggle..."
>        ["Syntactic indentation" c-toggle-syntactic-indentation
> 	:style toggle :selected c-syntactic-indentation]
>        ["Electric mode"         c-toggle-electric-state
> 	:style toggle :selected c-electric-flag]
>        ["Auto newline"          c-toggle-auto-newline
> 	:style toggle :selected c-auto-newline]
>        ["Hungry delete"         c-toggle-hungry-state
> 	:style toggle :selected c-hungry-delete-key]
>        ["Subword mode"          c-subword-mode
> 	:style toggle :selected (and (boundp 'c-subword-mode)
>                                      c-subword-mode)])))
> 
> (easy-menu-define d-menu d-mode-map "D Mode Commands"
>   (cons "D" (c-lang-const c-mode-menu d)))
> 
> ;;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ;;;###autoload (add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.d[i]?\\'" . d-mode))
> 
> ;;;###autoload
> (defun d-mode ()
>   "Major mode for editing code written in the D Programming Language.
> See http://www.digitalmars.com/d for more information about the D language.
> The hook `c-mode-common-hook' is run with no args at mode
> initialization, then `d-mode-hook'.
> 
> Key bindings:
> \\{d-mode-map}"
>   (interactive)
>   (kill-all-local-variables)
>   (c-initialize-cc-mode t)
>   (set-syntax-table d-mode-syntax-table)
>   (setq major-mode 'd-mode
> 	mode-name "D"
> 	local-abbrev-table d-mode-abbrev-table
> 	abbrev-mode t)
>   (use-local-map d-mode-map)
>   (c-init-language-vars d-mode)
>   (c-common-init 'd-mode)
>   (easy-menu-add d-menu)
>   (c-run-mode-hooks 'c-mode-common-hook 'd-mode-hook)
>   (c-update-modeline))
> 
> 
> (provide 'd-mode)
> 
> ;;; d-mode.el ends here
March 05, 2007
Charlie wrote:
> Unfortunately the new cc-mode isn't compaitble with the existing php-mode :( , `Symbol's value as variable is void: c-symbol-key`

So stick with the old d-mode. And in the mean time, start bugging whoever maintains the php-mode to update it for cc-mode 5.30.

It is rather annoying, though, that the cc-mode folks didn't come up with some solution for maintaining backwards compatibility, like side-by-side installs of both cc-mode versions.  When Emacs 22 is officially release with its cc-mode 5.3x, massive numbers of niche, minimally-supported modes are going to break.  And php isn't even really niche.

--bb


> Charlie
> 
> Bill Baxter wrote:
>> I made a new emacs mode.
>> Here it is.
>>
>> For some reason I couldn't get it to show up properly on Wiki4D so I'm attaching it here.
>>
>> --bb
>>
>>
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> ;;; d-mode.el --- D Programming Language mode for (X)Emacs
>> ;;;               Requires a cc-mode of version 5.30 or greater
>>
>> ;; Author:     2007 William Baxter
>> ;; Maintainer: William Baxter
>> ;; Created:    March 2007
>> ;; Version:    2.0.0
>> ;; Keywords:   D programming language emacs cc-mode
>>
>> ;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
>> ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
>> ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
>> ;; (at your option) any later version.
>> ;; ;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>> ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>> ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
>> ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
>> ;; ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
>> ;; along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
>> ;; the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
>> ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
>>
>> ;; Usage: ;; Put these lines in your .emacs startup file.
>> ;;   (autoload 'd-mode "d-mode" "Major mode for editing D code." t)
>> ;;   (add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.d[i]?\\'" . d-mode))
>> ;;
>> ;; cc-mode version 5.30 or greater is required.
>> ;; You can check your cc-mode with the command M-x c-version.
>> ;; You can get the latest version of cc-mode at http://cc-mode.sourceforge.net
>> ;;
>> ;; Commentary:
>> ;;   This mode supports most of D's syntax, including nested /+ +/
>> ;;   comments and backquote `string literals`.
>> ;;   ;;   This mode has been dubbed "2.0" because it is a complete rewrite
>> ;;   from scratch.  The previous d-mode was based on cc-mode 5.28 or
>> ;;   so.  This version is based on the cc-mode 5.30 derived mode
>> ;;   example by Martin Stjernholm, 2002.
>> ;;
>> ;;
>> ;; TODO:
>> ;;   * "else static if" doesn't work properly. ;;     (Incidentally "static else if" is fine, but unfortunately it's
>> ;;      not valid D syntax.)
>> ;;
>> ;;   * I tried making "with" "version" and "extern" be their own
>> ;;     c-other-block-decl-kwds.  Which is supposed to mean that you
>> ;;     can control the indentation on the block following them
>> ;;     individually.  It didn't seem to work right though.
>> ;;
>> ;; History:
>> ;;   * 2007 March 3 - Release of 2.0.0 version
>>
>> ;;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
>>
>> ;; Code:
>>
>> (require 'cc-mode)
>>
>> ;; These are only required at compile time to get the sources for the
>> ;; language constants.  (The cc-fonts require and the font-lock
>> ;; related constants could additionally be put inside an
>> ;; (eval-after-load "font-lock" ...) but then some trickery is
>> ;; necessary to get them compiled.)
>> ;; Coment out 'when-compile part for debugging
>> (eval-when-compile
>>   (require 'cc-langs)
>>   (require 'cc-fonts)
>> )
>>
>> (eval-and-compile
>>   ;; Make our mode known to the language constant system.  Use Java
>>   ;; mode as the fallback for the constants we don't change here.
>>   ;; This needs to be done also at compile time since the language
>>   ;; constants are evaluated then.
>>   (c-add-language 'd-mode 'java-mode))
>>
>> (c-lang-defconst c-identifier-ops
>>   ;; For recognizing "~this", ".foo", and "foo.bar.baz" as identifiers
>>   d '((prefix "~")(prefix ".")(left-assoc ".")))
>>
>> (c-lang-defconst c-after-id-concat-ops
>>   ;; Also for handling ~this
>>   d '("~"))
>>
>> (c-lang-defconst c-string-escaped-newlines
>>   ;; Set to true to indicate the D handles backslash escaped newlines in strings
>>   d t)
>>
>> (c-lang-defconst c-multiline-string-start-char
>>   ;; Set to true to indicate that D doesn't mind raw embedded newlines in strings
>>   d t)
>>
>> (c-lang-defconst c-opt-cpp-prefix
>>   ;; Preprocssor directive recognizer.  D doesn't have cpp, but it has #line
>>   d "\\s *#\\s *")
>>
>> (c-lang-defconst c-cpp-message-directives d nil)
>> (c-lang-defconst c-cpp-include-directives d nil)
>> (c-lang-defconst c-opt-cpp-macro-define d nil)
>> (c-lang-defconst c-cpp-expr-directives d nil)
>> (c-lang-defconst c-cpp-expr-functions d nil)
>>
>> (c-lang-defconst c-assignment-operators
>>   ;; List of all assignment operators.
>>   d  '("=" "*=" "/=" "%=" "+=" "-=" ">>=" "<<=" ">>>=" "&=" "^=" "|=" "~="))
>>
>> (c-lang-defconst c-other-op-syntax-tokens
>>   "List of the tokens made up of characters in the punctuation or
>> parenthesis syntax classes that have uses other than as expression
>> operators."
>>   d (append '("/+" "+/" "..." ".." "!" "*" "&")
>>         (c-lang-const c-other-op-syntax-tokens)))
>>   (c-lang-defconst c-block-comment-starter d "/*")
>> (c-lang-defconst c-block-comment-ender   d "*/")
>>
>> (c-lang-defconst c-comment-start-regexp  d "/[*+/]")
>> (c-lang-defconst c-block-comment-start-regexp d "/[*+]")
>> (c-lang-defconst c-literal-start-regexp  ;; Regexp to match the start of comments and string literals.
>>  d "/[*+/]\\|\"\\|`")
>>
>> (c-lang-defconst c-doc-comment-start-regexp
>>  ;; doc comments for D use "///",  "/**" or doxygen's "/*!" "//!"
>>  d "/\\(\\*[*!]\\|/[/!]\\)")
>>
>> ;;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
>>
>>
>> ;; Built-in basic types
>> (c-lang-defconst c-primitive-type-kwds
>>   d '("bit" "byte" "ubyte" "char" "delegate" "double" "float" "function"       "int" "long" "ubyte" "short" "uint" "ulong" "ushort" "cent" "ucent"       "real" "ireal" "ifloat" "creal" "cfloat" "cdouble"
>>       "wchar" "dchar" "void"))
>>
>> ;; Keywords that can prefix normal declarations of identifiers
>> (c-lang-defconst c-modifier-kwds
>>   d '("auto" "abstract" "const" "deprecated" "extern"       "final" "lazy" "private" "protected" "public"
>>       "scope" "static" "synchronized" "volatile" "mixin"))
>>
>> (c-lang-defconst c-class-decl-kwds
>>   ;; Keywords introducing declarations where the following block (if any)
>>   ;; contains another declaration level that should be considered a class.
>>   d '("class" "struct" "union" "interface" "template"))
>>
>> (c-lang-defconst c-brace-list-decl-kwds
>>   d '("enum"))
>>
>> (c-lang-defconst c-type-modifier-kwds
>>   d '("const" "lazy" "volatile")
>> )
>> (c-lang-defconst c-type-prefix-kwds
>>   ;; Keywords where the following name - if any - is a type name, and
>>   ;; where the keyword together with the symbol works as a type in
>>   ;; declarations.  In this case, like "mixin foo!(x) bar;"
>>   d    '("mixin" "align"))
>>
>> ;;(c-lang-defconst c-other-block-decl-kwds
>> ;;  ;; Keywords where the following block (if any) contains another
>> ;;  ;; declaration level that should not be considered a class.
>> ;;  ;; Each of these has associated offsets e.g. ;;  ;;   'with-open', 'with-close' and 'inwith' ;;  ;; that can be customized individually
>> ;;  ;;   TODO: maybe also do this for 'static if' ?  in/out?
>> ;;  ;;   TODO: figure out how to make this work properly
>> ;;  d '("with" "version" "extern"))
>>
>> (c-lang-defconst c-typedef-decl-kwds
>>   d (append (c-lang-const c-typedef-decl-kwds)
>>         '("typedef" "alias")))
>>
>> (c-lang-defconst c-decl-hangon-kwds
>>   d '("export"))
>>
>> (c-lang-defconst c-protection-kwds
>>   ;; Access protection label keywords in classes.
>>   d '("export" "private" "package" "protected" "public"))
>>
>> ;;(c-lang-defconst c-postfix-decl-spec-kwds
>> ;;  ;Keywords introducing extra declaration specifiers in the region
>> ;;  ;between the header and the body (i.e. the "K&R-region") in
>> ;;  ;declarations.
>> ;;; This doesn't seem to have any effect.  They aren't exactly "K&R-regions".
>> ;;  d '("in" "out" "body"))
>>
>> (c-lang-defconst c-type-list-kwds
>>   d '("import"))
>>
>> (c-lang-defconst c-ref-list-kwds
>>   d '("module"))
>>
>> (c-lang-defconst c-colon-type-list-kwds
>>   ;; Keywords that may be followed (not necessarily directly) by a colon
>>   ;; and then a comma separated list of type identifiers.
>>   d  '("class" "enum"))
>>
>> (c-lang-defconst c-paren-nontype-kwds
>>   ;;Keywords that may be followed by a parenthesis expression that doesn't
>>   ;; contain type identifiers.
>>   d '("version" "extern"))
>>
>> (c-lang-defconst c-paren-type-kwds
>>   ;; Keywords that may be followed by a parenthesis expression containing
>>   ;; type identifiers separated by arbitrary tokens.
>>   d  '("throw"))
>>
>> (c-lang-defconst c-block-stmt-1-kwds
>>   ;; Statement keywords followed directly by a substatement.
>>   ;; 'static' is there for the "else static if (...) {}" usage.
>>   d '("do" "else" "finally" "try" "in" "out" "debug" "body"))
>>
>> (c-lang-defconst c-block-stmt-2-kwds
>>   ;; Statement keywords followed by a paren sexp and then by a substatement.
>>   d '("for" "if" "switch" "while" "catch" "synchronized" "scope"
>>       "foreach" "foreach_reverse" "with"))
>>
>> (c-lang-defconst c-simple-stmt-kwds
>>   ;; Statement keywords followed by an expression or nothing.
>>   d '("break" "continue" "goto" "return" "throw"))
>>
>> (c-lang-defconst c-paren-stmt-kwds
>>   ;; Statement keywords followed by a parenthesis expression that
>>   ;; nevertheless contains a list separated with ';' and not ','."
>>   d '("for" "foreach" "foreach_reverse"))
>>
>> (c-lang-defconst c-asm-stmt-kwds
>>   ;; Statement keywords followed by an assembler expression.
>>   d '("asm"))
>>
>> (c-lang-defconst c-label-kwds
>>   ;; Keywords introducing colon terminated labels in blocks.
>>   d '("case" "default"))
>>
>> (c-lang-defconst c-before-label-kwds
>>   ;; Keywords that might be followed by a label identifier.
>>   d    '("goto" "break" "continue"))
>>
>> (c-lang-defconst c-constant-kwds
>>   ;; Keywords for constants.
>>   d '("null" "true" "false"))
>>
>> (c-lang-defconst c-primary-expr-kwds
>>   ;; Keywords besides constants and operators that start primary expressions.
>>   d '("this" "super"))
>>
>> (c-lang-defconst c-inexpr-class-kwds
>>   ;; Keywords that can start classes inside expressions.
>>   d    nil)
>>
>> (c-lang-defconst c-inexpr-brace-list-kwds
>>   ;; Keywords that can start brace list blocks inside expressions.
>>   d    nil)
>>
>> (c-lang-defconst c-other-decl-kwds
>>   d '("module" "import"))
>>
>> (c-lang-defconst c-other-kwds
>>   ;; Keywords not accounted for by any other `*-kwds' language constant.
>>   d '("assert"))
>>
>>
>> (defcustom d-font-lock-extra-types nil
>>   "*List of extra types (aside from the type keywords) to recognize in D mode.
>> Each list item should be a regexp matching a single identifier.")
>>
>> (defconst d-font-lock-keywords-1 (c-lang-const c-matchers-1 d)
>>   "Minimal highlighting for D mode.")
>>
>> (defconst d-font-lock-keywords-2 (c-lang-const c-matchers-2 d)
>>   "Fast normal highlighting for D mode.")
>>
>> (defconst d-font-lock-keywords-3 (c-lang-const c-matchers-3 d)
>>   "Accurate normal highlighting for D mode.")
>>
>> (defvar d-font-lock-keywords d-font-lock-keywords-3
>>   "Default expressions to highlight in D mode.")
>>
>> (defvar d-mode-syntax-table nil
>>   "Syntax table used in d-mode buffers.")
>> (or d-mode-syntax-table
>>     (setq d-mode-syntax-table
>>      (let ((table (funcall (c-lang-const c-make-mode-syntax-table d))))
>>        ;; Make it recognize D `backquote strings`
>>        (modify-syntax-entry ?` "\"" table)
>>
>>        ;; Make it recognize D's nested /+ +/ comments        (modify-syntax-entry ?+  ". 23n"   table)
>>        table)))
>>
>> (defvar d-mode-abbrev-table nil
>>   "Abbreviation table used in d-mode buffers.")
>> (c-define-abbrev-table 'd-mode-abbrev-table
>>   ;; Use the abbrevs table to trigger indentation actions   ;; on keywords that, if they occur first on a line, might alter the
>>   ;; syntactic context.
>>   ;; Syntax for abbrevs is:
>>   ;; ( pattern replacement command initial-count)
>>   '(("else" "else" c-electric-continued-statement 0)
>>     ("while" "while" c-electric-continued-statement 0)
>>     ("catch" "catch" c-electric-continued-statement 0)
>>     ("finally" "finally" c-electric-continued-statement 0)))
>>
>> (defvar d-mode-map ()
>>   "Keymap used in d-mode buffers.")
>> (if d-mode-map
>>     nil
>>   (setq d-mode-map (c-make-inherited-keymap))
>>   ;; Add bindings which are only useful for D
>>   ;; (define-key d-mode-map "\C-c\C-e"  'd-cool-function)
>>   )
>>
>> (c-lang-defconst c-mode-menu
>>   ;; The definition for the mode menu.  The menu title is prepended to
>>   ;; this before it's fed to `easy-menu-define'.
>>   t `(["Comment Out Region"     comment-region
>>        (c-fn-region-is-active-p)]
>>       ["Uncomment Region"       (comment-region (region-beginning)
>>                         (region-end) '(4))
>>        (c-fn-region-is-active-p)]
>>       ["Indent Expression"      c-indent-exp
>>        (memq (char-after) '(?\( ?\[ ?\{))]
>>       ["Indent Line or Region"  c-indent-line-or-region t]
>>       ["Fill Comment Paragraph" c-fill-paragraph t]
>>       "----"
>>       ["Backward Statement"     c-beginning-of-statement t]
>>       ["Forward Statement"      c-end-of-statement t]
>>       "----"
>>       ("Toggle..."
>>        ["Syntactic indentation" c-toggle-syntactic-indentation
>>     :style toggle :selected c-syntactic-indentation]
>>        ["Electric mode"         c-toggle-electric-state
>>     :style toggle :selected c-electric-flag]
>>        ["Auto newline"          c-toggle-auto-newline
>>     :style toggle :selected c-auto-newline]
>>        ["Hungry delete"         c-toggle-hungry-state
>>     :style toggle :selected c-hungry-delete-key]
>>        ["Subword mode"          c-subword-mode
>>     :style toggle :selected (and (boundp 'c-subword-mode)
>>                                      c-subword-mode)])))
>>
>> (easy-menu-define d-menu d-mode-map "D Mode Commands"
>>   (cons "D" (c-lang-const c-mode-menu d)))
>>
>> ;;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
>>
>> ;;;###autoload (add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.d[i]?\\'" . d-mode))
>>
>> ;;;###autoload
>> (defun d-mode ()
>>   "Major mode for editing code written in the D Programming Language.
>> See http://www.digitalmars.com/d for more information about the D language.
>> The hook `c-mode-common-hook' is run with no args at mode
>> initialization, then `d-mode-hook'.
>>
>> Key bindings:
>> \\{d-mode-map}"
>>   (interactive)
>>   (kill-all-local-variables)
>>   (c-initialize-cc-mode t)
>>   (set-syntax-table d-mode-syntax-table)
>>   (setq major-mode 'd-mode
>>     mode-name "D"
>>     local-abbrev-table d-mode-abbrev-table
>>     abbrev-mode t)
>>   (use-local-map d-mode-map)
>>   (c-init-language-vars d-mode)
>>   (c-common-init 'd-mode)
>>   (easy-menu-add d-menu)
>>   (c-run-mode-hooks 'c-mode-common-hook 'd-mode-hook)
>>   (c-update-modeline))
>>
>> 
>> (provide 'd-mode)
>>
>> ;;; d-mode.el ends here
March 06, 2007
> When Emacs 22 is
> officially release with its cc-mode 5.3x, massive numbers of niche,
> minimally-supported modes are going to break.

Yea , which apparently is right around the corner.  I've got a few modes that are probably going to break.

I'll let the php-mode guys know.

I hope nxml doesn't rely on cc-mode, then I'll be stuck with 21.

Charlie

Bill Baxter wrote:
> Charlie wrote:
>> Unfortunately the new cc-mode isn't compaitble with the existing php-mode :( , `Symbol's value as variable is void: c-symbol-key`
> 
> So stick with the old d-mode. And in the mean time, start bugging whoever maintains the php-mode to update it for cc-mode 5.30.
> 
> It is rather annoying, though, that the cc-mode folks didn't come up with some solution for maintaining backwards compatibility, like side-by-side installs of both cc-mode versions.  When Emacs 22 is officially release with its cc-mode 5.3x, massive numbers of niche, minimally-supported modes are going to break.  And php isn't even really niche.
> 
> --bb
> 
> 
>> Charlie
>>
>> Bill Baxter wrote:
>>> I made a new emacs mode.
>>> Here it is.
>>>
>>> For some reason I couldn't get it to show up properly on Wiki4D so I'm attaching it here.
>>>
>>> --bb
>>>
>>>
>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>> ;;; d-mode.el --- D Programming Language mode for (X)Emacs
>>> ;;;               Requires a cc-mode of version 5.30 or greater
>>>
>>> ;; Author:     2007 William Baxter
>>> ;; Maintainer: William Baxter
>>> ;; Created:    March 2007
>>> ;; Version:    2.0.0
>>> ;; Keywords:   D programming language emacs cc-mode
>>>
>>> ;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
>>> ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
>>> ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
>>> ;; (at your option) any later version.
>>> ;; ;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>>> ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>>> ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
>>> ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
>>> ;; ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
>>> ;; along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
>>> ;; the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
>>> ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
>>>
>>> ;; Usage: ;; Put these lines in your .emacs startup file.
>>> ;;   (autoload 'd-mode "d-mode" "Major mode for editing D code." t)
>>> ;;   (add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.d[i]?\\'" . d-mode))
>>> ;;
>>> ;; cc-mode version 5.30 or greater is required.
>>> ;; You can check your cc-mode with the command M-x c-version.
>>> ;; You can get the latest version of cc-mode at http://cc-mode.sourceforge.net
>>> ;;
>>> ;; Commentary:
>>> ;;   This mode supports most of D's syntax, including nested /+ +/
>>> ;;   comments and backquote `string literals`.
>>> ;;   ;;   This mode has been dubbed "2.0" because it is a complete rewrite
>>> ;;   from scratch.  The previous d-mode was based on cc-mode 5.28 or
>>> ;;   so.  This version is based on the cc-mode 5.30 derived mode
>>> ;;   example by Martin Stjernholm, 2002.
>>> ;;
>>> ;;
>>> ;; TODO:
>>> ;;   * "else static if" doesn't work properly. ;;     (Incidentally "static else if" is fine, but unfortunately it's
>>> ;;      not valid D syntax.)
>>> ;;
>>> ;;   * I tried making "with" "version" and "extern" be their own
>>> ;;     c-other-block-decl-kwds.  Which is supposed to mean that you
>>> ;;     can control the indentation on the block following them
>>> ;;     individually.  It didn't seem to work right though.
>>> ;;
>>> ;; History:
>>> ;;   * 2007 March 3 - Release of 2.0.0 version
>>>
>>> ;;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
>>>
>>> ;; Code:
>>>
>>> (require 'cc-mode)
>>>
>>> ;; These are only required at compile time to get the sources for the
>>> ;; language constants.  (The cc-fonts require and the font-lock
>>> ;; related constants could additionally be put inside an
>>> ;; (eval-after-load "font-lock" ...) but then some trickery is
>>> ;; necessary to get them compiled.)
>>> ;; Coment out 'when-compile part for debugging
>>> (eval-when-compile
>>>   (require 'cc-langs)
>>>   (require 'cc-fonts)
>>> )
>>>
>>> (eval-and-compile
>>>   ;; Make our mode known to the language constant system.  Use Java
>>>   ;; mode as the fallback for the constants we don't change here.
>>>   ;; This needs to be done also at compile time since the language
>>>   ;; constants are evaluated then.
>>>   (c-add-language 'd-mode 'java-mode))
>>>
>>> (c-lang-defconst c-identifier-ops
>>>   ;; For recognizing "~this", ".foo", and "foo.bar.baz" as identifiers
>>>   d '((prefix "~")(prefix ".")(left-assoc ".")))
>>>
>>> (c-lang-defconst c-after-id-concat-ops
>>>   ;; Also for handling ~this
>>>   d '("~"))
>>>
>>> (c-lang-defconst c-string-escaped-newlines
>>>   ;; Set to true to indicate the D handles backslash escaped newlines in strings
>>>   d t)
>>>
>>> (c-lang-defconst c-multiline-string-start-char
>>>   ;; Set to true to indicate that D doesn't mind raw embedded newlines in strings
>>>   d t)
>>>
>>> (c-lang-defconst c-opt-cpp-prefix
>>>   ;; Preprocssor directive recognizer.  D doesn't have cpp, but it has #line
>>>   d "\\s *#\\s *")
>>>
>>> (c-lang-defconst c-cpp-message-directives d nil)
>>> (c-lang-defconst c-cpp-include-directives d nil)
>>> (c-lang-defconst c-opt-cpp-macro-define d nil)
>>> (c-lang-defconst c-cpp-expr-directives d nil)
>>> (c-lang-defconst c-cpp-expr-functions d nil)
>>>
>>> (c-lang-defconst c-assignment-operators
>>>   ;; List of all assignment operators.
>>>   d  '("=" "*=" "/=" "%=" "+=" "-=" ">>=" "<<=" ">>>=" "&=" "^=" "|=" "~="))
>>>
>>> (c-lang-defconst c-other-op-syntax-tokens
>>>   "List of the tokens made up of characters in the punctuation or
>>> parenthesis syntax classes that have uses other than as expression
>>> operators."
>>>   d (append '("/+" "+/" "..." ".." "!" "*" "&")
>>>         (c-lang-const c-other-op-syntax-tokens)))
>>>   (c-lang-defconst c-block-comment-starter d "/*")
>>> (c-lang-defconst c-block-comment-ender   d "*/")
>>>
>>> (c-lang-defconst c-comment-start-regexp  d "/[*+/]")
>>> (c-lang-defconst c-block-comment-start-regexp d "/[*+]")
>>> (c-lang-defconst c-literal-start-regexp  ;; Regexp to match the start of comments and string literals.
>>>  d "/[*+/]\\|\"\\|`")
>>>
>>> (c-lang-defconst c-doc-comment-start-regexp
>>>  ;; doc comments for D use "///",  "/**" or doxygen's "/*!" "//!"
>>>  d "/\\(\\*[*!]\\|/[/!]\\)")
>>>
>>> ;;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
>>>
>>>
>>> ;; Built-in basic types
>>> (c-lang-defconst c-primitive-type-kwds
>>>   d '("bit" "byte" "ubyte" "char" "delegate" "double" "float" "function"       "int" "long" "ubyte" "short" "uint" "ulong" "ushort" "cent" "ucent"       "real" "ireal" "ifloat" "creal" "cfloat" "cdouble"
>>>       "wchar" "dchar" "void"))
>>>
>>> ;; Keywords that can prefix normal declarations of identifiers
>>> (c-lang-defconst c-modifier-kwds
>>>   d '("auto" "abstract" "const" "deprecated" "extern"       "final" "lazy" "private" "protected" "public"
>>>       "scope" "static" "synchronized" "volatile" "mixin"))
>>>
>>> (c-lang-defconst c-class-decl-kwds
>>>   ;; Keywords introducing declarations where the following block (if any)
>>>   ;; contains another declaration level that should be considered a class.
>>>   d '("class" "struct" "union" "interface" "template"))
>>>
>>> (c-lang-defconst c-brace-list-decl-kwds
>>>   d '("enum"))
>>>
>>> (c-lang-defconst c-type-modifier-kwds
>>>   d '("const" "lazy" "volatile")
>>> )
>>> (c-lang-defconst c-type-prefix-kwds
>>>   ;; Keywords where the following name - if any - is a type name, and
>>>   ;; where the keyword together with the symbol works as a type in
>>>   ;; declarations.  In this case, like "mixin foo!(x) bar;"
>>>   d    '("mixin" "align"))
>>>
>>> ;;(c-lang-defconst c-other-block-decl-kwds
>>> ;;  ;; Keywords where the following block (if any) contains another
>>> ;;  ;; declaration level that should not be considered a class.
>>> ;;  ;; Each of these has associated offsets e.g. ;;  ;;   'with-open', 'with-close' and 'inwith' ;;  ;; that can be customized individually
>>> ;;  ;;   TODO: maybe also do this for 'static if' ?  in/out?
>>> ;;  ;;   TODO: figure out how to make this work properly
>>> ;;  d '("with" "version" "extern"))
>>>
>>> (c-lang-defconst c-typedef-decl-kwds
>>>   d (append (c-lang-const c-typedef-decl-kwds)
>>>         '("typedef" "alias")))
>>>
>>> (c-lang-defconst c-decl-hangon-kwds
>>>   d '("export"))
>>>
>>> (c-lang-defconst c-protection-kwds
>>>   ;; Access protection label keywords in classes.
>>>   d '("export" "private" "package" "protected" "public"))
>>>
>>> ;;(c-lang-defconst c-postfix-decl-spec-kwds
>>> ;;  ;Keywords introducing extra declaration specifiers in the region
>>> ;;  ;between the header and the body (i.e. the "K&R-region") in
>>> ;;  ;declarations.
>>> ;;; This doesn't seem to have any effect.  They aren't exactly "K&R-regions".
>>> ;;  d '("in" "out" "body"))
>>>
>>> (c-lang-defconst c-type-list-kwds
>>>   d '("import"))
>>>
>>> (c-lang-defconst c-ref-list-kwds
>>>   d '("module"))
>>>
>>> (c-lang-defconst c-colon-type-list-kwds
>>>   ;; Keywords that may be followed (not necessarily directly) by a colon
>>>   ;; and then a comma separated list of type identifiers.
>>>   d  '("class" "enum"))
>>>
>>> (c-lang-defconst c-paren-nontype-kwds
>>>   ;;Keywords that may be followed by a parenthesis expression that doesn't
>>>   ;; contain type identifiers.
>>>   d '("version" "extern"))
>>>
>>> (c-lang-defconst c-paren-type-kwds
>>>   ;; Keywords that may be followed by a parenthesis expression containing
>>>   ;; type identifiers separated by arbitrary tokens.
>>>   d  '("throw"))
>>>
>>> (c-lang-defconst c-block-stmt-1-kwds
>>>   ;; Statement keywords followed directly by a substatement.
>>>   ;; 'static' is there for the "else static if (...) {}" usage.
>>>   d '("do" "else" "finally" "try" "in" "out" "debug" "body"))
>>>
>>> (c-lang-defconst c-block-stmt-2-kwds
>>>   ;; Statement keywords followed by a paren sexp and then by a substatement.
>>>   d '("for" "if" "switch" "while" "catch" "synchronized" "scope"
>>>       "foreach" "foreach_reverse" "with"))
>>>
>>> (c-lang-defconst c-simple-stmt-kwds
>>>   ;; Statement keywords followed by an expression or nothing.
>>>   d '("break" "continue" "goto" "return" "throw"))
>>>
>>> (c-lang-defconst c-paren-stmt-kwds
>>>   ;; Statement keywords followed by a parenthesis expression that
>>>   ;; nevertheless contains a list separated with ';' and not ','."
>>>   d '("for" "foreach" "foreach_reverse"))
>>>
>>> (c-lang-defconst c-asm-stmt-kwds
>>>   ;; Statement keywords followed by an assembler expression.
>>>   d '("asm"))
>>>
>>> (c-lang-defconst c-label-kwds
>>>   ;; Keywords introducing colon terminated labels in blocks.
>>>   d '("case" "default"))
>>>
>>> (c-lang-defconst c-before-label-kwds
>>>   ;; Keywords that might be followed by a label identifier.
>>>   d    '("goto" "break" "continue"))
>>>
>>> (c-lang-defconst c-constant-kwds
>>>   ;; Keywords for constants.
>>>   d '("null" "true" "false"))
>>>
>>> (c-lang-defconst c-primary-expr-kwds
>>>   ;; Keywords besides constants and operators that start primary expressions.
>>>   d '("this" "super"))
>>>
>>> (c-lang-defconst c-inexpr-class-kwds
>>>   ;; Keywords that can start classes inside expressions.
>>>   d    nil)
>>>
>>> (c-lang-defconst c-inexpr-brace-list-kwds
>>>   ;; Keywords that can start brace list blocks inside expressions.
>>>   d    nil)
>>>
>>> (c-lang-defconst c-other-decl-kwds
>>>   d '("module" "import"))
>>>
>>> (c-lang-defconst c-other-kwds
>>>   ;; Keywords not accounted for by any other `*-kwds' language constant.
>>>   d '("assert"))
>>>
>>>
>>> (defcustom d-font-lock-extra-types nil
>>>   "*List of extra types (aside from the type keywords) to recognize in D mode.
>>> Each list item should be a regexp matching a single identifier.")
>>>
>>> (defconst d-font-lock-keywords-1 (c-lang-const c-matchers-1 d)
>>>   "Minimal highlighting for D mode.")
>>>
>>> (defconst d-font-lock-keywords-2 (c-lang-const c-matchers-2 d)
>>>   "Fast normal highlighting for D mode.")
>>>
>>> (defconst d-font-lock-keywords-3 (c-lang-const c-matchers-3 d)
>>>   "Accurate normal highlighting for D mode.")
>>>
>>> (defvar d-font-lock-keywords d-font-lock-keywords-3
>>>   "Default expressions to highlight in D mode.")
>>>
>>> (defvar d-mode-syntax-table nil
>>>   "Syntax table used in d-mode buffers.")
>>> (or d-mode-syntax-table
>>>     (setq d-mode-syntax-table
>>>      (let ((table (funcall (c-lang-const c-make-mode-syntax-table d))))
>>>        ;; Make it recognize D `backquote strings`
>>>        (modify-syntax-entry ?` "\"" table)
>>>
>>>        ;; Make it recognize D's nested /+ +/ comments        (modify-syntax-entry ?+  ". 23n"   table)
>>>        table)))
>>>
>>> (defvar d-mode-abbrev-table nil
>>>   "Abbreviation table used in d-mode buffers.")
>>> (c-define-abbrev-table 'd-mode-abbrev-table
>>>   ;; Use the abbrevs table to trigger indentation actions   ;; on keywords that, if they occur first on a line, might alter the
>>>   ;; syntactic context.
>>>   ;; Syntax for abbrevs is:
>>>   ;; ( pattern replacement command initial-count)
>>>   '(("else" "else" c-electric-continued-statement 0)
>>>     ("while" "while" c-electric-continued-statement 0)
>>>     ("catch" "catch" c-electric-continued-statement 0)
>>>     ("finally" "finally" c-electric-continued-statement 0)))
>>>
>>> (defvar d-mode-map ()
>>>   "Keymap used in d-mode buffers.")
>>> (if d-mode-map
>>>     nil
>>>   (setq d-mode-map (c-make-inherited-keymap))
>>>   ;; Add bindings which are only useful for D
>>>   ;; (define-key d-mode-map "\C-c\C-e"  'd-cool-function)
>>>   )
>>>
>>> (c-lang-defconst c-mode-menu
>>>   ;; The definition for the mode menu.  The menu title is prepended to
>>>   ;; this before it's fed to `easy-menu-define'.
>>>   t `(["Comment Out Region"     comment-region
>>>        (c-fn-region-is-active-p)]
>>>       ["Uncomment Region"       (comment-region (region-beginning)
>>>                         (region-end) '(4))
>>>        (c-fn-region-is-active-p)]
>>>       ["Indent Expression"      c-indent-exp
>>>        (memq (char-after) '(?\( ?\[ ?\{))]
>>>       ["Indent Line or Region"  c-indent-line-or-region t]
>>>       ["Fill Comment Paragraph" c-fill-paragraph t]
>>>       "----"
>>>       ["Backward Statement"     c-beginning-of-statement t]
>>>       ["Forward Statement"      c-end-of-statement t]
>>>       "----"
>>>       ("Toggle..."
>>>        ["Syntactic indentation" c-toggle-syntactic-indentation
>>>     :style toggle :selected c-syntactic-indentation]
>>>        ["Electric mode"         c-toggle-electric-state
>>>     :style toggle :selected c-electric-flag]
>>>        ["Auto newline"          c-toggle-auto-newline
>>>     :style toggle :selected c-auto-newline]
>>>        ["Hungry delete"         c-toggle-hungry-state
>>>     :style toggle :selected c-hungry-delete-key]
>>>        ["Subword mode"          c-subword-mode
>>>     :style toggle :selected (and (boundp 'c-subword-mode)
>>>                                      c-subword-mode)])))
>>>
>>> (easy-menu-define d-menu d-mode-map "D Mode Commands"
>>>   (cons "D" (c-lang-const c-mode-menu d)))
>>>
>>> ;;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
>>>
>>> ;;;###autoload (add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.d[i]?\\'" . d-mode))
>>>
>>> ;;;###autoload
>>> (defun d-mode ()
>>>   "Major mode for editing code written in the D Programming Language.
>>> See http://www.digitalmars.com/d for more information about the D language.
>>> The hook `c-mode-common-hook' is run with no args at mode
>>> initialization, then `d-mode-hook'.
>>>
>>> Key bindings:
>>> \\{d-mode-map}"
>>>   (interactive)
>>>   (kill-all-local-variables)
>>>   (c-initialize-cc-mode t)
>>>   (set-syntax-table d-mode-syntax-table)
>>>   (setq major-mode 'd-mode
>>>     mode-name "D"
>>>     local-abbrev-table d-mode-abbrev-table
>>>     abbrev-mode t)
>>>   (use-local-map d-mode-map)
>>>   (c-init-language-vars d-mode)
>>>   (c-common-init 'd-mode)
>>>   (easy-menu-add d-menu)
>>>   (c-run-mode-hooks 'c-mode-common-hook 'd-mode-hook)
>>>   (c-update-modeline))
>>>
>>> 
>>> (provide 'd-mode)
>>>
>>> ;;; d-mode.el ends here
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