Thread overview
CTFE, std.move & immutable
Nov 03, 2012
Dmitry Olshansky
Nov 03, 2012
Mehrdad
Nov 04, 2012
Dmitry Olshansky
November 03, 2012
I was looking to find a way to make std.algorithm.move CTFE-able. AFAIK it's not easy as it explicitly reinterprets data as chunk of bytes and that's something CTFE doesn't support at all.

So I went on and tried to just make a copy and then put write T.init into source, that's a copy and is somewhat fragile w.r.t. opAssign but should work.

And then...

std\algorithm.d(1563): Error: cannot modify struct source Data with immutable members
std\container.d(983): Error: template instance std.algorithm.move!(Data) error instantiating
std\container.d(1490):        instantiated from here: SList!(Data)
std\container.d(1490): Error: template instance std.container.SList!(Data) error instantiating

Strangely it moves a struct with a const field. In essence it can move immutable struct and will happily bit-blast it's previous location with T.init. That could be quite problematic...

Just for fun I tried this, kind shocked (and hit another bug in the compiler while writing it):

import std.algorithm;
struct C{ int dummy; }
struct S{
	immutable C c;
	int dummy;
	this(int x){
		c = C(x);
		dummy = x;
	}

	//to get T.init memcpy-ed over us
	this(this){}

	//uncomment this to the impenetrable:
	// Error: can only initialize const member c inside constructor	
	// And no line number ...
//	~this(){}
//curiously having ~this() without this(this) works but not together
}


immutable C a = C(36);
S s = S(47);

void main(){
	//auto x = move(a); //doesn't compile, pointer to immutable vs void* in memcpy
	//assert(a.dummy == 0);
//
	auto y = move(s);
	assert(s.c.dummy == 0); //yay! we've fooled typesystem
	assert(y.c.dummy == 47);
}


Soo... CTFE won't allow us to grossly break typesystem with an interpret cast. I believe we should forbid moving immutable/const stuff and honor the typesystem.

In any case for message passing (the prime use case) you still can move pointer to (slice of) immutable anyway?

P.S. I'm not first to discover this odd behavior of move...
A related pull request mentioning this problem among others: https://github.com/D-Programming-Language/phobos/pull/923

-- 
Dmitry Olshansky
November 03, 2012
On Saturday, 3 November 2012 at 21:24:29 UTC, Dmitry Olshansky wrote:
> it explicitly reinterprets data as chunk of bytes

Sounds like a bad idea
November 04, 2012
11/4/2012 3:15 AM, Mehrdad пишет:
> On Saturday, 3 November 2012 at 21:24:29 UTC, Dmitry Olshansky wrote:
>> it explicitly reinterprets data as chunk of bytes
>
> Sounds like a bad idea

It is a bad idea. In fact it was introduced not long ago.
I'm wondering if it was intentional at all.

-- 
Dmitry Olshansky