March 26, 2004
Russ Lewis wrote:

> C wrote:
>
>> I usually get this error when forgetting to 'new' something.  But i feel your pain, this single oversight could cause hours of searching , almost nullifying the reduced development time of using D :/.  I think someone mentioned something about the error messages getting beefed next release <crosses fingers> .
>
>
> Also look for lines like:
>     assert(obj != null);
> or
>     assert(obj == null);
>
> This has bitten me a couple of times.  Unfortunately, what happens here is that == and != are the compare-by-value operators.  Thus, what you are really saying is:
>
>     assert(obj.member1 == (cast(WHATEVER)null).member1 &&
>            obj.member2 == (cast(WHATEVER)null).member2 &&
>            obj.member3 == (cast(WHATEVER)null).member3 ... );
>
> Of course, this will segfault (a.k.a. "Access Violation") when it tries to read the first member of the "null" object.  So what you really need instead is:
>     assert(obj !== null);
> or
>     assert(obj === null);
> which are the compare-by-pointer operators.
>
Or just
assert(obj);
or
assert(!obj);

-- 
-Anderson: http://badmama.com.au/~anderson/
March 26, 2004
C <dont@respond.com> wrote:

> Arrow-key mode ?

Using only the arrow keys for moving the cursor, which constantly requires you to pull your hand away from the standard key position.  AKA "Notepad- style" :-)

>> but I find it inadequate for real C++ work.
> 
> Sacriledge!!  What do you consider a 'good' IDE, and what features make it so good ?  I use emacs all the time, you get so comfotable with it after a while its hard to be anywhere near as productive with another.

LOL.  Yes, I know it's sacrilege :-)  Well, first off, of course, it's a personal preference thing -- as the long-running vi vs. emacs war demonstrates. Some people love vi, some love emacs, and they will never agree with each other. And some lusers love notepad :-)

IAC, what I am looking for is an development system that understands my program. Emacs is a great text editor, but that's all it is -- text editing. It doesn't understand my C++ except through a multitude of regular expressions that one hopes are mostly correct. It can't even narrow-to- defun correctly in C++. I want an intelligent source browser that knows where everything is in my code and that isn't confused because I didn't put the brace in column 0. Speedbar and imenu don't qualify, at least for C++, but it's not their fault -- the damned language is so insanely complex it would take a super-human effort to get it right, and with elisp it would be dreadfully slow. This is why I think Walter is totally on the right track with D, and I'm glad someone with the skill to do something about it actually *is* doing something about it.

To tell you the truth, if it weren't for Microsoft's policy of not fixing their bugs (until the next paid upgrade :-) I would say the current Visual Studio .NET is the best. Well, actually, it is, despite that. I am incredibly more productive with that tool than with anything else I have found. And I have been searching for years. I've used Emacs about 8 years, but my use of it has dropped way off. One would need to take more than a passing glance at Visual Studio .NET to see why it is so good. But it understands C/C++ more than any other tool I've ever used (although it misses on a fair amount of my code that uses a lot of templates and namespaces). And of course, I've customized it with my own set of keystrokes and macros, but not extensively. I've concluded that lots of little macro-y things aren't the solution to productivity, at least for me. When I have a large project going, I do not want to spend ANY time dicking around with source files, trying to find the definition or declaration of something. Intellisense has gotten *very* smart in their recent versions (emacs with cc-mode and speedbar and imenu come nowhere close). And it's interactive in real-time: they have incremental parsing of the source as you type, and both Intellisense and Class View are updated on the fly. It's quite impressive.

Of course they still have a ways to go, and they still have feature backfires. BTW, you might be interested to know that when I interviewed at MS for the Visual C++ team (for which I was turned down, I think because I said "fuck" in one of the interviews, and I called one of the interviewers a bastard (purely in fun :-)), one of the main things they were interested in was the kinds of features that would appeal to someone who normally used Emacs or other Unix-style tools. We had a big discussion about this.

I must add that I'm not a Microsoft Corporation fan, especially their dishonest and predatory business practices, but I also feel that credit should be given where it is due, and they've earned it with Visual Studio. The developers I met up there were all very sharp guys devoted to creating great development tools -- but I doubt they have any say at all about what happens up at the management level, and if I worked there I would feel betrayed by the antics Bill and Steve engage in. And I don't like any of MS's other products :-) MFC, for instance, is a terrible example, IMO, of an "industry standard" technology.

Anyway, I appreciate your interest in this topic. I've found virtually no interest amongst the MS fan-boys I've worked with :-) but it makes sense that someone willing to move forward with D would also have a strong interest in advanced development tools as well.

-- 
dave
March 26, 2004
J Anderson wrote:
> Or just
> assert(obj);
> or
> assert(!obj);

When you assert(obj), the compiler does NOT check obj against null...it just runs ahead and starts testing it.

So
	assert(obj);
will get Access Violation if obj === null.

:(

March 26, 2004
> Using only the arrow keys for moving the cursor, which constantly requires
> you to pull your hand away from the standard key position.  AKA "Notepad-
> style" :-)

Argh your right , that is probably what slows me down the most.  Im working on a ( dreaded ) MFC acellerator table class, hopefully this will allow for more advanced configurations.  Does VC .net have this ?  I dont have it yet , but from what you've said I defintley want to check it out.

> it would take a super-human effort to get it right, and with elisp it
> would be dreadfully slow.

Yes no doubt there, formatting large files takes an unbearabley long time.

> MS for the Visual C++ team (for which I was turned down, I think because I
> said "fuck" in one of the interviews, and I called one of the interviewers
> a bastard (purely in fun :-))

lol , little boozin in the morning :) ?

> The developers I met up there were all very sharp guys devoted to creating
> great development tools

Yea from what I understand they've aquired some big players , done alot for 'standards conformance'.  Im not quite a fan either, but they have done alot for CS in general.

> but I also feel that credit
> should be given where it is due, and they've earned it with Visual Studio.

Yea I really want to check it out, i bought the pre-2003 version, I wonder if that $29 dollar upgrade still stands.

> Anyway, I appreciate your interest in this topic.

And I appreciate the input!

C

On Fri, 26 Mar 2004 04:46:27 +0000 (UTC), Dave Sieber <dsieber@spamnot.sbcglobal.net> wrote:

> C <dont@respond.com> wrote:
>
>> Arrow-key mode ?
>
> Using only the arrow keys for moving the cursor, which constantly requires
> you to pull your hand away from the standard key position.  AKA "Notepad-
> style" :-)
>
>>> but I find it inadequate for real C++ work.
>>
>> Sacriledge!!  What do you consider a 'good' IDE, and what features
>> make it so good ?  I use emacs all the time, you get so comfotable
>> with it after a while its hard to be anywhere near as productive with
>> another.
>
> LOL.  Yes, I know it's sacrilege :-)  Well, first off, of course, it's a
> personal preference thing -- as the long-running vi vs. emacs war
> demonstrates. Some people love vi, some love emacs, and they will never
> agree with each other. And some lusers love notepad :-)
>
> IAC, what I am looking for is an development system that understands my
> program. Emacs is a great text editor, but that's all it is -- text
> editing. It doesn't understand my C++ except through a multitude of regular
> expressions that one hopes are mostly correct. It can't even narrow-to-
> defun correctly in C++. I want an intelligent source browser that knows
> where everything is in my code and that isn't confused because I didn't
> put the brace in column 0. Speedbar and imenu don't qualify, at least for
> C++, but it's not their fault -- the damned language is so insanely complex
> it would take a super-human effort to get it right, and with elisp it
> would be dreadfully slow. This is why I think Walter is totally on the
> right track with D, and I'm glad someone with the skill to do something
> about it actually *is* doing something about it.
>
> To tell you the truth, if it weren't for Microsoft's policy of not fixing
> their bugs (until the next paid upgrade :-) I would say the current Visual
> Studio .NET is the best. Well, actually, it is, despite that. I am
> incredibly more productive with that tool than with anything else I have
> found. And I have been searching for years. I've used Emacs about 8 years,
> but my use of it has dropped way off. One would need to take more than a
> passing glance at Visual Studio .NET to see why it is so good. But it
> understands C/C++ more than any other tool I've ever used (although it
> misses on a fair amount of my code that uses a lot of templates and
> namespaces). And of course, I've customized it with my own set of
> keystrokes and macros, but not extensively. I've concluded that lots of
> little macro-y things aren't the solution to productivity, at least for me.
> When I have a large project going, I do not want to spend ANY time dicking
> around with source files, trying to find the definition or declaration of
> something. Intellisense has gotten *very* smart in their recent versions
> (emacs with cc-mode and speedbar and imenu come nowhere close). And it's
> interactive in real-time: they have incremental parsing of the source as
> you type, and both Intellisense and Class View are updated on the fly. It's
> quite impressive.
>
> Of course they still have a ways to go, and they still have feature
> backfires. BTW, you might be interested to know that when I interviewed at
> MS for the Visual C++ team (for which I was turned down, I think because I
> said "fuck" in one of the interviews, and I called one of the interviewers
> a bastard (purely in fun :-)), one of the main things they were interested
> in was the kinds of features that would appeal to someone who normally used
> Emacs or other Unix-style tools. We had a big discussion about this.
>
> I must add that I'm not a Microsoft Corporation fan, especially their
> dishonest and predatory business practices, but I also feel that credit
> should be given where it is due, and they've earned it with Visual Studio.
> The developers I met up there were all very sharp guys devoted to creating
> great development tools -- but I doubt they have any say at all about what
> happens up at the management level, and if I worked there I would feel
> betrayed by the antics Bill and Steve engage in. And I don't like any of
> MS's other products :-) MFC, for instance, is a terrible example, IMO, of
> an "industry standard" technology.
>
> Anyway, I appreciate your interest in this topic. I've found virtually no
> interest amongst the MS fan-boys I've worked with :-) but it makes sense
> that someone willing to move forward with D would also have a strong
> interest in advanced development tools as well.
>



-- 
D Newsgroup.
March 26, 2004
C <dont@respond.com> wrote:

> Argh your right , that is probably what slows me down the most.  Im
> working on a ( dreaded ) MFC acellerator table class, hopefully this
> will allow for more advanced configurations.  Does VC .net have this ?
>  I dont have it yet , but from what you've said I defintley want to
> check it out.

Hmmm, I'm not sure what an MFC accelerator table is...? (MFC was never my strong suit :-)

> lol , little boozin in the morning :) ?

Hah!  I WISH!  I would have been less nervous, I think :-) I had six interviews back to back, over 8 hours, including being interviewed through lunch. And I blew it in the very last one...

> Yea I really want to check it out, i bought the pre-2003 version, I wonder if that $29 dollar upgrade still stands.

If you're doing C++ work, you definitely should get VS.NET 2003. The C++ compiler is *much* better. It compiles Boost with no problems, Koenig lookup works, partial ordering, etc.  There is still the occasional internal compiler error, but it is greatly improved.  That said, you will find some issues with Visual Studio itself, depending on the kind of work you're doing. As I mentioned, if you're doing heavy-duty templates and namespaces, you may find that Intellisense and/or Class View can get confused. For straight-ahead stuff, though, it works great. I really do wish they would issue some patches or service packs, like they used to do back with VC++ 6.0.

-- 
dave
March 26, 2004
Russ Lewis wrote:

> When you assert(obj), the compiler does NOT check obj against null...it just runs ahead and starts testing it.
>
> So
>     assert(obj);
> will get Access Violation if obj === null.
>
> :(
>
Of course your right.  This should be changed. I'm so used to using assert(obj) in C++ and I always think of objects as pointers in D.  We also want to encourage users to take the efficient option.  The == and === should stay as they are.

In this example:

   test t; // = new test;
     if (t)   {}

It's correct, so why change it for assert?

There seems to be some double standards here.

-- 
-Anderson: http://badmama.com.au/~anderson/
March 29, 2004
C wrote:

> I usually get this error when forgetting to 'new' something.  But i feel your pain, this single oversight could cause hours of searching , almost nullifying the reduced development time of using D :/.  I think someone mentioned something about the error messages getting beefed next release <crosses fingers> .
<snip>

I agree, I too drive myself mad finding the cause of my access violations, only to finally kick myself that I'm following a reference to nowhere.

A few ideas:

- The compiler ought to be able to try to detect whether an object reference is null when it is used.  If it's definitely null (like it's just been declared and there's nowhere it could've been assigned) it would report an error.

- For situations where the nullness can't be determined at compile-time, it would implicitly stick an assert(obj) before each member use.  Except that it would throw a new type, we could call it NullReferenceError, instead of AssertError.  Just like AssertError at least, it would report the filename and linenumber.  Of course, just like an assert or ABC, the check would be taken out for the release build.

Stewart.

-- 
My e-mail is valid but not my primary mailbox, aside from its being the unfortunate victim of intensive mail-bombing at the moment.  Please keep replies on the 'group where everyone may benefit.
March 30, 2004
Stewart Gordon wrote:

[...]
> Except that it would throw a new type, we could call it NullReferenceError, instead of AssertError.
[...]

I am totally with you.

So long!

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