https://issues.dlang.org/show_bug.cgi?id=19950

          Issue ID: 19950
           Summary: access violation at compile time, possibly via static
                    foreach and alias interaction
           Product: D
           Version: D2
          Hardware: x86
                OS: Windows
            Status: NEW
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P1
         Component: dmd
          Assignee: nobody@puremagic.com
          Reporter: lakeavenger+dlangi@gmail.com

The following snippet causes an access violation at compile time on dmd v2.086, after a `test.d(2): Error: undefined identifier NotHere` error:

---
struct Bar {
    alias Baz = NotHere;

    static foreach (name; 0 .. 1) {
        alias someAlias = set!();
    }

    void set()(Baz)
        if (true)
    {}
}
---

Changing any meaningful structure in the snippet, such as:

- removing the if guard in `set` (changing the condition seems fine)
- changing the arguments in `set`
- removing the static foreach (altering what it iterates over is fine, as long
as it's not empty)
- changing what `someAlias` aliases to

makes compilation act as normal (failing but no access violation), so I assume this is a weird edge case with static foreach, if guards, and aliases.

Information DMD asked me to send:

---
DMD %.*s
predefs   DigitalMars Windows CRuntime_DigitalMars CppRuntime_DigitalMars
LittleEndian D_Version2 all D_InlineAsm D_InlineAsm_X86 X86 Win32 assert
D_ModuleInfo D_Exceptions D_TypeInfo D_HardFloat
binary    C:\D\dmd2\windows\bin\dmd.exe
version   v2.086.0

config    C:\D\dmd2\windows\bin\sc.ini
DFLAGS    -IC:\D\dmd2\windows\bin\..\..\src\phobos
-IC:\D\dmd2\windows\bin\..\..\src\druntime\import
---

run.dlang.io says the bug has been present ever since static foreach was introduced, in dmd v2.076. Before that, the code obviously fails to parse.

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