Thread overview
GDC and GCC. Merging 4.9 but cannot understand something
Aug 01, 2013
Larry
Aug 01, 2013
Russel Winder
Aug 01, 2013
Olivier Pisano
Aug 01, 2013
Larry
August 01, 2013
Hello,

I read somewhere that gcd and gcc will be merged:
http://forum.dlang.org/thread/kyoredrrscclqziyaesp@forum.dlang.org?page=1

But I cannot understand how different languages can use the same compiler.

D is not far from c/c++ but it has its own hacks, right ?

Are gdc devs developping D as close as c/c++ as possible ?

I cannot understand how it will work.

If someone could enlighten me on the logical and what to expect, please, tell me.

Many thanks,

See you,

Larry
August 01, 2013
On Thu, 2013-08-01 at 10:12 +0200, Larry wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> I read somewhere that gcd and gcc will be merged: http://forum.dlang.org/thread/kyoredrrscclqziyaesp@forum.dlang.org?page=1
> 
> But I cannot understand how different languages can use the same compiler.

GCC is structured as front ends and backends. Different language front ends are possible, so C, C++, D, Go all have fronts ends as part of GCC. The backends determine what machine code is generated, so Intel, ARM, etc. GCC is thus a compiler framework. one of the componenets is gcc the C compiler one is g++ the C++ compiler on is gccgo for Go and gdc for D.

> D is not far from c/c++ but it has its own hacks, right ?

D is a long, long way from C++ thankfully!

> Are gdc devs developping D as close as c/c++ as possible ?

No.

> I cannot understand how it will work.

Hopefully the above is illuminating.

> If someone could enlighten me on the logical and what to expect, please, tell me.
> 
> Many thanks,
> 
> See you,
> 
> Larry

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August 01, 2013
Currently, GCC (Gnu Compiler Collection) already handles C, C++, Objective-C, Java, Fortran, Ada and Go.

This is done by dividing compilers in 2 : a front end component, which translates a source language (such as C or D) to an intermediate format, and a back end component, which takes stuff generated by the front end and creates a binary. All these languages have separate front ends, but share a common back end.

GDC reuses the GCC back end but is not an official GCC-related project. You don't get GDC when you download GCC. They are separate. When GCC devs make decision, they don't have to take D into account. Making things official should increase the visibility of D and its popularity.
August 01, 2013
Thank you !

Yes it is illuminating :)

So to sum up : when D devs say "We will merge with gcc" I should understand -> "We will bring our own interface to gcc, so that people installing gcc install D frontend as well".

The current main work is to adapt the D framework (gdc alone) to gcc to make it appliable with gcc rules.

Yes it is definitely clear it will help the D language.
At least, on debian for those using Sid (I will next week :) )

I get it right ?

Many many thanks to all of you guys, you rock taking your time explaining such things to a noob :)

See you,

Larry