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[Issue 20881] [DIP1000] Templates seem to ignore 'return' (workaround)
Jun 03, 2020
ag0aep6g
Jun 03, 2020
ag0aep6g
Jun 03, 2020
Stanislav Blinov
Jun 03, 2020
ag0aep6g
Jun 07, 2020
Stanislav Blinov
Jun 07, 2020
ag0aep6g
Jun 08, 2020
ag0aep6g
Nov 24, 2021
Dennis
[Issue 20881] [DIP1000] scope inference turns return-ref into return-scope
Nov 24, 2021
Dennis
Nov 27, 2021
Walter Bright
Mar 09, 2022
Dlang Bot
Mar 21, 2022
Dlang Bot
June 03, 2020
https://issues.dlang.org/show_bug.cgi?id=20881

ag0aep6g <ag0aep6g@gmail.com> changed:

           What    |Removed                     |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Keywords|                            |accepts-invalid, safe
                 CC|                            |ag0aep6g@gmail.com

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June 03, 2020
https://issues.dlang.org/show_bug.cgi?id=20881

--- Comment #1 from ag0aep6g <ag0aep6g@gmail.com> ---
Can we actually return a problematic pointer this way? As it is, the test case only returns `null`s.

It seems that without attribute inference, DMD assumes `get` might return a problematic pointer. But with attribute inference, DMD looks at the actual expression that is being returned.

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June 03, 2020
https://issues.dlang.org/show_bug.cgi?id=20881

--- Comment #2 from Stanislav Blinov <stanislav.blinov@gmail.com> ---
Of course we can. What ptr points to and how its value came to be is irrelevant for this test case, thus omitted.

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June 03, 2020
https://issues.dlang.org/show_bug.cgi?id=20881

--- Comment #3 from ag0aep6g <ag0aep6g@gmail.com> ---
(In reply to Stanislav Blinov from comment #2)
> Of course we can. What ptr points to and how its value came to be is irrelevant for this test case, thus omitted.

Please show an example. When I tried returning a problematic pointer, DMD showed the same error as in the `Correct` case.

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June 07, 2020
https://issues.dlang.org/show_bug.cgi?id=20881

--- Comment #4 from Stanislav Blinov <stanislav.blinov@gmail.com> ---
(In reply to ag0aep6g from comment #3)

> Please show an example. When I tried returning a problematic pointer, DMD showed the same error as in the `Correct` case.

? malloc it in a constructor, free it in a destructor, disable copy and assignment

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June 07, 2020
https://issues.dlang.org/show_bug.cgi?id=20881

--- Comment #5 from ag0aep6g <ag0aep6g@gmail.com> ---
(In reply to Stanislav Blinov from comment #4)
> ? malloc it in a constructor, free it in a destructor, disable copy and assignment

Makes sense. When I think about DIP 1000, I tend to think of pointers to the stack. But yeah, it's also supposed to enable malloc/free, isn't it.

For future readers, a full example:

----
import core.stdc.stdlib: free, malloc;
struct Faulty
{
    private int* ptr;
    this(int v) @trusted
    {
        ptr = cast(int*) malloc(int.sizeof);
        *ptr = v;
    }
    ~this() @trusted { if (ptr !is null) free(ptr); }
    @disable this(this);
    @disable void opAssign(Faulty);
    int* get1() @safe return { return ptr; }
    int* get2()() @safe return { return ptr; }
}
void main() @safe
{
    int* outlive;
    {
        auto f1 = Faulty(42);
        outlive = f1.get1(); /* error */
        outlive = f1.get2(); /* should be error */
    }
    /* `outlive` is invalid from here on */
}
----

--
June 08, 2020
https://issues.dlang.org/show_bug.cgi?id=20881

--- Comment #6 from ag0aep6g <ag0aep6g@gmail.com> ---
The method is being inferred as `return scope`. Oddly enough, that doesn't show up when printing with `pragma(msg, ...)`.

With this information, we can construct a test case that shows memory corruption even without malloc/free and @trusted:

----
struct Faulty
{
    private int x;
    private int* unused;
    int* get1() @safe return scope { return &x; }
}
int* f(int x) @safe
{
    auto f = Faulty(x);
    return f.get1(); /* Returns a pointer to the stack. */
}
void main() @safe
{
    int* p1 = f(42);
    int* p2 = f(13);
    import std.stdio;
    writeln(*p1); /* Prints "13". Whoopsie. */
}
----

--
November 24, 2021
https://issues.dlang.org/show_bug.cgi?id=20881

Dennis <dkorpel@live.nl> changed:

           What    |Removed                     |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 CC|                            |thomas.bockman@gmail.com

--- Comment #7 from Dennis <dkorpel@live.nl> ---
*** Issue 22528 has been marked as a duplicate of this issue. ***

--
November 24, 2021
https://issues.dlang.org/show_bug.cgi?id=20881

Dennis <dkorpel@live.nl> changed:

           What    |Removed                     |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 CC|                            |dkorpel@live.nl
            Summary|[DIP1000] Templates seem to |[DIP1000] scope inference
                   |ignore 'return'             |turns return-ref into
                   |(workaround)                |return-scope

--- Comment #8 from Dennis <dkorpel@live.nl> ---
There's multiple things going on, so I'm going to limit this issue to "scope inference turns return-ref into return-scope", the issue that the compiler confuses `return scope` and `return ref` internally should be covered by issue 22108 and issue 22541.

--
November 27, 2021
https://issues.dlang.org/show_bug.cgi?id=20881

Walter Bright <bugzilla@digitalmars.com> changed:

           What    |Removed                     |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 CC|                            |bugzilla@digitalmars.com
           See Also|                            |https://issues.dlang.org/sh
                   |                            |ow_bug.cgi?id=22528

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