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Where is LDSA created?
Jul 02, 2020
Denis Feklushkin
Jul 02, 2020
Denis Feklushkin
Jul 02, 2020
Johan
Jul 02, 2020
Denis Feklushkin
Jul 05, 2020
Denis Feklushkin
Jul 05, 2020
kinke
Jul 06, 2020
Denis Feklushkin
Jul 06, 2020
kinke
Jul 18, 2020
Denis Feklushkin
Jul 18, 2020
David Nadlinger
Jul 18, 2020
Denis Feklushkin
Jul 18, 2020
Denis Feklushkin
Jul 18, 2020
Denis Feklushkin
Jul 18, 2020
David Nadlinger
Jul 19, 2020
kinke
Jul 19, 2020
Denis Feklushkin
July 02, 2020
Hi!

Faced with wrong unwinding behaviour: if exception is occured _d_eh_personality can't find appropriate catcher because TType == 0x00

Before debug this I consider to find where is LDSA is created. I see it in DMD sources (dmd/src/dmd/backend/dwarfeh.d) but this file is removed from LDC.

Where is LDSA created?

(--mtriple=thumbv7m-unknown-none-eabi is used)
July 02, 2020
On Thursday, 2 July 2020 at 10:13:38 UTC, Denis Feklushkin wrote:
> Hi!
>
> Faced with wrong unwinding behaviour: if exception is occured _d_eh_personality can't find appropriate catcher because TType == 0x00
>
> Before debug this I consider to find where is LDSA is created. I see it in DMD sources (dmd/src/dmd/backend/dwarfeh.d) but this file is removed from LDC.
>
> Where is LDSA created?


Typo: LSDA, of course!


July 02, 2020
On Thursday, 2 July 2020 at 10:14:34 UTC, Denis Feklushkin wrote:
> On Thursday, 2 July 2020 at 10:13:38 UTC, Denis Feklushkin wrote:
>> Hi!
>>
>> Faced with wrong unwinding behaviour: if exception is occured _d_eh_personality can't find appropriate catcher because TType == 0x00
>>
>> Before debug this I consider to find where is LDSA is created. I see it in DMD sources (dmd/src/dmd/backend/dwarfeh.d) but this file is removed from LDC.
>>
>> Where is LDSA created?
>
>
> Typo: LSDA, of course!

The exception tables are generated by LLVM (it is safe to assume that everything that is done by `dmd/src/dmd/backend/...` is done by LLVM for LDC).

-Johan

July 02, 2020
On Thursday, 2 July 2020 at 10:36:58 UTC, Johan wrote:

> The exception tables are generated by LLVM (it is safe to assume that everything that is done by `dmd/src/dmd/backend/...` is done by LLVM for LDC).

LSDA is about language-specific data. It is generated by LLVM too?
You mean that LLVM calls some callback to druntime for LSDA creation?

grep isn't displays anything related to LSDA creation in ldc sources. Only druntime's scanLSDA.

July 05, 2020
On Thursday, 2 July 2020 at 11:29:45 UTC, Denis Feklushkin wrote:
> On Thursday, 2 July 2020 at 10:36:58 UTC, Johan wrote:
>
>> The exception tables are generated by LLVM (it is safe to assume that everything that is done by `dmd/src/dmd/backend/...` is done by LLVM for LDC).
>
> LSDA is about language-specific data. It is generated by LLVM too?
> You mean that LLVM calls some callback to druntime for LSDA creation?
>
> grep isn't displays anything related to LSDA creation in ldc sources. Only druntime's scanLSDA.

LSDA is generated at compile-time, yes? Or I understand something wrong?
July 05, 2020
On Sunday, 5 July 2020 at 09:31:25 UTC, Denis Feklushkin wrote:
> On Thursday, 2 July 2020 at 11:29:45 UTC, Denis Feklushkin wrote:
>> On Thursday, 2 July 2020 at 10:36:58 UTC, Johan wrote:
>>
>>> The exception tables are generated by LLVM (it is safe to assume that everything that is done by `dmd/src/dmd/backend/...` is done by LLVM for LDC).
>>
>> LSDA is about language-specific data. It is generated by LLVM too?
>> You mean that LLVM calls some callback to druntime for LSDA creation?
>>
>> grep isn't displays anything related to LSDA creation in ldc sources. Only druntime's scanLSDA.
>
> LSDA is generated at compile-time, yes? Or I understand something wrong?

The EH tables (yes, that's what LSDA is, don't be fooled by its name) are static and generated by LLVM as Johan already mentioned, quite obviously without any druntime involvement. [The -exception-model you've been playing with probably affect their format.] Traversing these EH tables during stack unwinding (at runtime) is the job of the EH personality function associated with a function.
July 06, 2020
On Sunday, 5 July 2020 at 11:19:44 UTC, kinke wrote:

> The EH tables (yes, that's what LSDA is, don't be fooled by its name) are static and generated by LLVM as Johan already mentioned, quite obviously without any druntime involvement. [The -exception-model you've been playing with probably affect their format.]

Yes
I think D personality data for EH ABI can be corrupt.

> Traversing these EH tables during stack unwinding (at runtime) is the job of the EH personality function associated with a function.

Oh thanks!


July 06, 2020
On Monday, 6 July 2020 at 20:43:33 UTC, Denis Feklushkin wrote:
> I think D personality data for EH ABI can be corrupt.

LLVM generating wrong tables is *extremely* unlikely. The D (and LDC) specific EH personality function (and catch hooks) in druntime seems to be quite okay too, because as I've already told you, we haven't seen any big issues for 32-bit ARM's EHABI a few years back, with both armv6-linux-gnueabihf and armv7a-linux-android. I don't know of any more recent test results, but I also don't remember any recent relevant changes in this part of druntime.
July 18, 2020
On Monday, 6 July 2020 at 20:57:51 UTC, kinke wrote:
> On Monday, 6 July 2020 at 20:43:33 UTC, Denis Feklushkin wrote:
>> I think D personality data for EH ABI can be corrupt.
>
> LLVM generating wrong tables is *extremely* unlikely.

Not wrong, but maybe language-specific part is not included into it for some target triplets?

I cant check this because I still not found where is it shoud begenerated for ARM EHABI.
I mean this D-specific information, what, for example, DMD generates here:
https://github.com/dlang/dmd/blob/d17d08100203c24091f00f489a1d37a2d99b28ea/src/dmd/backend/dwarfeh.d#L299

And than druntime scans it by scanLSDA

> The D (and LDC) specific EH personality function (and catch hooks) in druntime seems to be quite okay too, because as I've already told you, we haven't seen any big issues for 32-bit ARM's EHABI a few years back, with both armv6-linux-gnueabihf and armv7a-linux-android. I don't know of any more recent test results, but I also don't remember any recent relevant changes in this part of druntime.

Latest ldc2 still produces code with TType = 0x00

Sample code:
void main()
{
        import std.exception;

	try
	{
		auto e = new Exception("sdf");

		throw e;
	}
	catch(Exception e)
	{
		while(true){}
	}
}

With logUnwinding enabled for libunwind produces:

(qemu) libunwind: findUnwindSections: section 0x8053a48 length 0x5a90
libunwind: unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=0x20008a68): pc=0x8039dad, start_ip=0x8039d6c, func=.anonymous., lsda=0x0, personality=0x8039c6d
libunwind: unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=0x20008a68): calling personality function 0x8039c6d
libunwind: findUnwindSections: section 0x8053a48 length 0x5a90
libunwind: unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=0x20008a68): personality result 8 start_ip 8039d6c ehtp 0x8059134 additional 1
libunwind: unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=0x20008a68): _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND
libunwind: unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=0x20008a68): pc=0x802783f, start_ip=0x80277ec, func=.anonymous., lsda=0x0, personality=0x8039c6d
libunwind: unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=0x20008a68): calling personality function 0x8039c6d
libunwind: findUnwindSections: section 0x8053a48 length 0x5a90
libunwind: unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=0x20008a68): personality result 8 start_ip 80277ec ehtp 0x805748c additional 1
libunwind: unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=0x20008a68): _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND
libunwind: unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=0x20008a68): pc=0x8000207, start_ip=0x8000190, func=.anonymous., lsda=0x8052240, personality=0x8027911
libunwind: unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=0x20008a68): calling personality function 0x8027911
libunwind: findUnwindSections: section 0x8053a48 length 0x5a90
libunwind: unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=0x20008a68): personality result 8 start_ip 8000190 ehtp 0x8052238 additional 0
libunwind: unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=0x20008a68): _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND
libunwind: unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=0x20008a68): pc=0x8027269, start_ip=0x8027250, func=.anonymous., lsda=0x0, personality=0x8039c6d
libunwind: unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=0x20008a68): calling personality function 0x8039c6d
libunwind: findUnwindSections: section 0x8053a48 length 0x5a90
libunwind: unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=0x20008a68): personality result 8 start_ip 8027250 ehtp 0x80573e4 additional 1
libunwind: unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=0x20008a68): _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND
libunwind: unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=0x20008a68): pc=0x8027107, start_ip=0x80270e6, func=.anonymous., lsda=0x8053378, personality=0x8027911
libunwind: unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=0x20008a68): calling personality function 0x8027911
libunwind: findUnwindSections: section 0x8053a48 length 0x5a90
libunwind: unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=0x20008a68): personality result 8 start_ip 80270e6 ehtp 0x8053370 additional 0
libunwind: unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=0x20008a68): _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND
libunwind: unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=0x20008a68): pc=0x80271cb, start_ip=0x8027144, func=.anonymous., lsda=0x0, personality=0x8039c6d
libunwind: unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=0x20008a68): calling personality function 0x8039c6d
libunwind: findUnwindSections: section 0x8053a48 length 0x5a90
libunwind: unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=0x20008a68): personality result 8 start_ip 8027144 ehtp 0x80573dc additional 1
libunwind: unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=0x20008a68): _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND
libunwind: unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=0x20008a68): pc=0x8027107, start_ip=0x80270e6, func=.anonymous., lsda=0x8053378, personality=0x8027911
libunwind: unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=0x20008a68): calling personality function 0x8027911
libunwind: findUnwindSections: section 0x8053a48 length 0x5a90
libunwind: unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=0x20008a68): personality result 8 start_ip 80270e6 ehtp 0x8053370 additional 0
libunwind: unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=0x20008a68): _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND
libunwind: unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=0x20008a68): pc=0x8026f83, start_ip=0x8026d5c, func=.anonymous., lsda=0x8053360, personality=0x8039d39
libunwind: unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=0x20008a68): calling personality function 0x8039d39
libunwind: findUnwindSections: section 0x8053a48 length 0x5a90
libunwind: unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=0x20008a68): personality result 8 start_ip 8026d5c ehtp 0x8053358 additional 0
libunwind: unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=0x20008a68): _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND
libunwind: unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=0x20008a68): pc=0x8026d59, start_ip=0x8026d1c, func=.anonymous., lsda=0x0, personality=0x8039c6d
libunwind: unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=0x20008a68): calling personality function 0x8039c6d
libunwind: findUnwindSections: section 0x8053a48 length 0x5a90
libunwind: unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=0x20008a68): personality result 8 start_ip 8026d1c ehtp 0x80573b4 additional 1
libunwind: unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=0x20008a68): _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND
libunwind: unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=0x20008a68): pc=0x80002b5, start_ip=0x800029a, func=.anonymous., lsda=0x0, personality=0x8039c6d
libunwind: unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=0x20008a68): calling personality function 0x8039c6d
libunwind: findUnwindSections: section 0x8053a48 length 0x5a90
libunwind: unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=0x20008a68): personality result 9 start_ip 800029a ehtp 0x8053a74 additional 1
dwarfeh(375) fatal error

gdb shows what unwinding goes into appropriate handler, but LSDA contains TType of exception == 0x0, and this mismaching leads to unwind to next table and all goes wrong.
July 18, 2020
On 18 Jul 2020, at 22:17, Denis Feklushkin via digitalmars-d-ldc wrote:
> I cant check this because I still not found where is it shoud begenerated for ARM EHABI.
> I mean this D-specific information

It's generated by LLVM, and not really language-specific. LDSA contains the information about the different catch/cleanup clauses. — David
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