When looking at std.variant I found the following line:
return q{
    static if (allowed!%1$s && T.allowed!%1$s)
         if (convertsTo!%1$s && other.convertsTo!%1$s)
             return VariantN(get!%1$s %2$s other.get!%1$s);
}.format(tp, op);

I was wondering what exactly the % signs where doing/what they are for?

On Saturday, 3 June 2017 at 16:22:33 UTC, Francis Nixon wrote:
> When looking at std.variant I found the following line:
> return q{
>     static if (allowed!%1$s && T.allowed!%1$s)
>          if (convertsTo!%1$s && other.convertsTo!%1$s)
>              return VariantN(get!%1$s %2$s other.get!%1$s);
> }.format(tp, op);
>
> I was wondering what exactly the % signs where doing/what they are for?

Those are positional arguments to format.
%1$s refers to the first argument (in this case tp)
while  %2$s refers to the second (op)

On Saturday, 3 June 2017 at 16:22:33 UTC, Francis Nixon wrote:
> When looking at std.variant I found the following line:
> return q{
>     static if (allowed!%1$s && T.allowed!%1$s)
>          if (convertsTo!%1$s && other.convertsTo!%1$s)
>              return VariantN(get!%1$s %2$s other.get!%1$s);
> }.format(tp, op);
>
> I was wondering what exactly the % signs where doing/what they are for?

https://tour.dlang.org/tour/en/basics/alias-strings

On Saturday, 3 June 2017 at 16:22:33 UTC, Francis Nixon wrote:
> When looking at std.variant I found the following line:
> return q{
>     static if (allowed!%1$s && T.allowed!%1$s)
>          if (convertsTo!%1$s && other.convertsTo!%1$s)
>              return VariantN(get!%1$s %2$s other.get!%1$s);
> }.format(tp, op);
>
> I was wondering what exactly the % signs where doing/what they are for?

- q{} is a string that cmust contains D tokens. They allow highlightning in the editors, that's why you missed the point.

- % is a format specifier

- q{}.format() is format() called in the UFCS fashion