Thread overview
[Issue 6553] New: Better const(char[]) !-> string error message
Dec 28, 2012
Andrej Mitrovic
Dec 28, 2012
Kenji Hara
Dec 28, 2012
Kenji Hara
August 25, 2011
http://d.puremagic.com/issues/show_bug.cgi?id=6553

           Summary: Better const(char[]) !-> string error message
           Product: D
           Version: D2
          Platform: x86
        OS/Version: Windows
            Status: NEW
          Keywords: diagnostic
          Severity: enhancement
          Priority: P2
         Component: DMD
        AssignedTo: nobody@puremagic.com
        ReportedBy: bearophile_hugs@eml.cc


--- Comment #0 from bearophile_hugs@eml.cc 2011-08-24 20:50:22 PDT ---
This is related to bug 5081 , see there for more context.


I think the behaviours shown by this little program are correct, but I think
that error message needs to be improved (completed with more details), because
in some cases (like foo1) that's an acceptable operation (dmd 2.055 head):


string foo1() pure {
    const(char[]) s2 = ['a'];
    return s2;
}
string foo2() pure {
    return ['a'];
}
string foo3(immutable char[] s) pure {
    return s;
}
string foo4(in char[] s1, immutable char[] s2) pure {
    return s2;
}
string foo5(in char[] s) pure {
    return s; // Error: cannot implicitly convert expression (s) of type
const(char[]) to string
}
void main() {
    immutable r1 = foo1();             // OK
    immutable r2 = foo2();             // OK
    immutable r3 = foo3(['a']);        // OK
    immutable r4 = foo4(['a'], ['b']); // OK
    immutable r5 = foo5(['a']);        // Error
}


Good and complete error messages are needed to help the programmer understand her mistake and build a correct model of D semantics in her head.

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Andrej Mitrovic <andrej.mitrovich@gmail.com> changed:

           What    |Removed                     |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 CC|                            |andrej.mitrovich@gmail.com


--- Comment #1 from Andrej Mitrovic <andrej.mitrovich@gmail.com> 2012-12-27 17:52:42 PST ---
All of these compile in 2.061. Got any other test-cases or should we close?

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--- Comment #2 from Kenji Hara <k.hara.pg@gmail.com> 2012-12-27 18:50:09 PST ---
(In reply to comment #1)
> All of these compile in 2.061. Got any other test-cases or should we close?

Wait, the conversion in foo5 should fail correctly. If it is allowed, following code will accidentally break const-correctness.

void main() {
    char[] buf = ['a'];
    immutable str = foo5(buf);
    assert(str[0] == 'a');
    buf[0] = 'b';
    assert(str[0] == 'a');  // fails!?
}

And this code compiles without errors in current git head. I think this is a regression. Will open a new issue.

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--- Comment #3 from Kenji Hara <k.hara.pg@gmail.com> 2012-12-27 19:02:58 PST ---
(In reply to comment #2)
> I think this is a regression. Will open a new issue.

Opened:
Issue 9230 - Incorrect implicit immutable conversion occurs in pure function

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