April 25, 2010
http://d.puremagic.com/issues/show_bug.cgi?id=4128

           Summary: Named-fields Tuple assign from unnamed-fields Tuple
           Product: D
           Version: future
          Platform: All
        OS/Version: All
            Status: NEW
          Severity: enhancement
          Priority: P2
         Component: Phobos
        AssignedTo: nobody@puremagic.com
        ReportedBy: bearophile_hugs@eml.cc


--- Comment #0 from bearophile_hugs@eml.cc 2010-04-25 05:41:46 PDT ---
D type system is mostly nominative: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominative_type_system

But in some situations a bit of structural type system can be useful, to make the language or its standard library more flexible.

One of such situations is the std.typecons.Tuple, it can be solved with limited
changes in the opOpAssign(string Op:"~=")() method of Tuple.

You can see the problem here, I can define an array of Tuple and I can specify the names of the fields (here 'x' and 'y') for a nicer usage of the fields:


import std.typecons: Tuple, tuple;
void main() {
    Tuple!(int, "x", int, "y")[] arr;
    arr ~= Tuple!(int, "x", int, "y")(10, 20); // OK

    alias Tuple!(int, "x", int, "y") IntPair;
    arr ~= IntPair(10, 20); // OK

    arr ~= tuple(10, 20); // line 9, Error
}


The line 9 is handy, and natural to write, but it's not correct, dmd 2.043
prints:
test.d(9): Error: cannot append type Tuple!(int,int) to type
Tuple!(int,"x",int,"y")[]

In my opinion in this situation the assign at line 9 can be accepted because the Tuple of two ints with no field names can be seen as more generic and compatible to the Tuple with two named int fields.

On the other hand a line like the following one can be seen as incompatible still:

arr ~= Tuple!(int, "z", int, "w")(10, 20);

Because this Tuple is not more general than Tuple!(int, "x", int, "y").

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