April 19, 2004 Can D fix the 'template bubbling' problem? | ||||
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One objection/difficulty I've had with generic programing and templates in C++ was the 'bubbling templates' problem. That is, is class x uses class y which uses class z, and class z is a template/generic program, then, to expose this genericism, you have to make x and y be tamplates as well, even if they otherwise didn't need to be. (for example, if they are merely manipulating references instead of touching the actual type. Well, by golly, here's a language that just might be able to fix this mis-feature. I've sometimes daydreamed that adding 'lambda' to C could fix this problem. I'm sad to see no mention of lambda :-( As an alternative (instead of lambda, which has its own difficulties), here's another way to describe what I really want to do: I want to be able to pass "function pointers" of a very definite and fixed signature to other routines, and yet, when this "function" is finally called, the compiler realizes that its actually a method call on some object instance, and that method is called instead. So, for pseudo-C/C++ borken example: double newtons_method_solver (double (*f)(double) ) { ... code to find zeros of f... } class my_crazy_func { double a,b,c; public: double getvalue(double x) { return a*x*x+b*x+c; } }; main () { ... setup/init code... // clearly the following won't work, but you catch my drift.... double a = newtons_method_solver (my_crazy_func::getvalue); printf ("the answer is %f\n", a); } The point of the example being that newtons_method_solver() really really really does NOT need to be a template class, for many reasons. Yet I want to be able to call it on functions with 'hidden' arguments, such as the 'hidden' this pointer in the above example. Today, in C++, I am "forced" to use templates to solve this stupid problem. When I say "I want lambda" I really mean "I want to bind object instances to function pointers" so that I can program as above. Makes sense? Let me know .. <linas@linas.org> --linas |
April 19, 2004 Re: Can D fix the 'template bubbling' problem? | ||||
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Posted in reply to Linas Vepstas | Linas Vepstas wrote: > I > want to be able to pass "function pointers" of a very definite and fixed > signature to other routines, and yet, when this "function" is finally called, > the compiler realizes that its actually a method call on some object instance, > and that method is called instead. So, for pseudo-C/C++ borken example: > double newtons_method_solver (double (*f)(double) ) { ... code to find > zeros of f... } class my_crazy_func { double a,b,c; public: double > getvalue(double x) { return a*x*x+b*x+c; } }; main () { ... > setup/init code... // clearly the following won't work, but you catch my > drift.... double a = newtons_method_solver (my_crazy_func::getvalue); > printf ("the answer is %f\n", a); } I think this is what you're trying to accomplish... ------------------------------ double newtons_method_solver (double delegate(double) dg) { ... } class my_crazy_func { private double a, b, c; double getvalue(double x) { return a * x * x + b * x + c; } } int main () { // . . . my_crazy_func mcf = new my_crazy_func; double a = newtons_method_solver(&mcf.getvalue); } ------------------------------ -C. Sauls -Invironz |
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