February 01, 2008 Create a class | ||||
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I am trying to create a Transaction class that I can call a blank transaction when needed and fill in the fields then write it to a file .Then I get the next new one and so on. The below compiles an object file but gets stuck in the linker with this message It goes OK if I put a "main" in it but I didn't think I had to have a main in a class file? ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [tytower@localhost TangoExamples]$ dmd ./Transaction.d gcc Transaction.o -o Transaction -m32 -Xlinker -L/usr/local/bin/../lib -ltango-user-dmd -ltango-base-dmd -lpthread -lm /usr/local/bin/../lib/libtango-base-dmd.a(dmain2.o): In function `_D6dmain24mainUiPPaZi7runMainMFZv': dmain2.d:(.text._D6dmain24mainUiPPaZi7runMainMFZv+0x10): undefined reference to `_Dmain' /usr/local/bin/../lib/libtango-base-dmd.a(deh2.o): In function `_D4deh213__eh_finddataFPvZPS4deh213DHandlerTable': deh2.d:(.text._D4deh213__eh_finddataFPvZPS4deh213DHandlerTable+0x9): undefined reference to `_deh_beg' deh2.d:(.text._D4deh213__eh_finddataFPvZPS4deh213DHandlerTable+0xe): undefined reference to `_deh_beg' deh2.d:(.text._D4deh213__eh_finddataFPvZPS4deh213DHandlerTable+0x14): undefined reference to `_deh_end' deh2.d:(.text._D4deh213__eh_finddataFPvZPS4deh213DHandlerTable+0x37): undefined reference to `_deh_end' collect2: ld returned 1 exit status --- errorlevel 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ import tango.io.Stdout; import tango.io.File; import tango.core.Exception; import tango.util.Convert; class Transaction { public int m_Number; int getNumber() { char[] input = cast(char[])File("number.int").read; Stdout.formatln("input array data = {}",input[]); int m_Number = to!(int)(input); if(m_Number){ ++ m_Number ; Stdout("It's transaction Number is ",m_Number).newline; }else { ++ m_Number; Stdout("New, first transaction number", m_Number).newline;} return m_Number; } char[][] readFile() { auto content = cast(char[][]) File("outfile.txt").read; Stdout.formatln("Transaction data number is {}",content[0]); Stdout.formatln("Transaction date is {}",content[1]); Stdout.formatln("Transaction description is {}",content[2]); Stdout.formatln("Transaction code is {}",content[3]); Stdout.formatln("Transaction debit amount is {}",content[4]); Stdout.formatln("Transaction credit amount is {}",content[5]); Stdout("Successfully read file 'outfile.txt'").newline; return content; } void writeNo(int docno) { auto output = new File ("number.int"); try{ void[] y = to!(char[])(docno); output.write(y); Stdout("Successfully over-wrote to file 'number.int'").newline; } catch (AddressException xy) { Stdout("A file exception occured: " ~ xy.toString()).newline; } } void writeFile(char[][] content) { auto output = new File ("outfile.txt"); try{ output.write(content); Stdout("Successfully over-wrote to file 'outfile.txt'").newline; } catch (AddressException xy) { Stdout("A file exception occured: " ~ xy.toString()).newline; } } void printArray(char[][]args ){ Stdout.formatln("In array args index 0= {}",args[0]); Stdout.formatln("In array args index 1= {}",args[1]); Stdout.formatln("In array args index 2= {}",args[2]); Stdout.formatln("In array args index 3= {}",args[3]); Stdout.formatln("In array args index 4= {}",args[4]); Stdout.formatln("In array args index 5= {}",args[5]); } this() { char[][] data ; char[] docno = to!(char[])(getNumber); char[] date ; char[] m_details ; char[] m_code ; char[] m_debit ; char[] m_credit; data ~= docno; //this is an append operator ~ ? data ~= date ; data ~= m_details; data ~= m_code; data ~= m_debit; data ~= m_credit; Stdout("Created a transaction.").newline; printArray(data); writeNo(to!(int)(docno)) ; writeFile(data); } ~this() { Stdout("Destroyed this transaction.").newline; } } ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
February 01, 2008 Re: Create a class | ||||
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Posted in reply to Ty Tower | Ty Tower Wrote:
> I am trying to create a Transaction class that I can call a blank transaction when needed and fill in the fields then write it to a file .Then I get the next new one and so on.
>
> The below compiles an object file but gets stuck in the linker with this message
> It goes OK if I put a "main" in it but I didn't think I had to have a main in a class file?
This is called a module, not a class file. To compile a module you must use '-c' switch, just like in C:
dmd -c Transaction.d
which will give you a Transaction.o (or .obj) file to link with later. Or, if your project is small, you can supply all the files to the compiler:
dmd App.d Transaction.d Other.d
with only one of the modules containing main(), which results in
App (or App.exe).
SnakE
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