Thread overview
[Issue 3655] New: Virtual functions without bodies are not optimized away.
Dec 27, 2009
Eldar Insafutdinov
Dec 27, 2009
Eldar Insafutdinov
Dec 27, 2009
Eldar Insafutdinov
Dec 29, 2009
Walter Bright
December 27, 2009
http://d.puremagic.com/issues/show_bug.cgi?id=3655

           Summary: Virtual functions without bodies are not optimized
                    away.
           Product: D
           Version: 2.035
          Platform: Other
        OS/Version: Linux
            Status: NEW
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P2
         Component: DMD
        AssignedTo: nobody@puremagic.com
        ReportedBy: e.insafutdinov@gmail.com


--- Comment #0 from Eldar Insafutdinov <e.insafutdinov@gmail.com> 2009-12-27 04:12:27 PST ---
This is compiled fine, as final method without a body is optimized away:

class Boo
{
    final void foo();
}

However this does not:

class Boo
{
    void foo();
}

linker fails with:

main.o:(.rodata+0x194): undefined reference to `_D4main3Boo3fooMFZv'

This might be because function is put into vtable. Is it easy to fix?

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--- Comment #1 from Eldar Insafutdinov <e.insafutdinov@gmail.com> 2009-12-27 04:13:25 PST ---
(In reply to comment #0)
> This is compiled fine, as final method without a body is optimized away:
> 
> class Boo
> {
>     final void foo();
> }
> 

Of course it is optimized away if it is not used.

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--- Comment #2 from Eldar Insafutdinov <e.insafutdinov@gmail.com> 2009-12-27 05:03:55 PST ---
Ok, actually I am wrong here, final methods are not optimized away - they just don't exist. And if nobody uses them - you are safe. But the similar behavior should be present for virtual functions as well I believe - virtual function without a body should not be present in vtable.

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December 29, 2009
http://d.puremagic.com/issues/show_bug.cgi?id=3655


Walter Bright <bugzilla@digitalmars.com> changed:

           What    |Removed                     |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Status|NEW                         |RESOLVED
                 CC|                            |bugzilla@digitalmars.com
         Resolution|                            |INVALID


--- Comment #3 from Walter Bright <bugzilla@digitalmars.com> 2009-12-28 21:14:32 PST ---
The compiler is working as designed.

The final function is not virtual, so it is never needed in the vtbl[]. Hence, there is no undefined reference to it in the vtbl[].

The non-final function is virtual, and so a reference to it is put into the vtbl[]. The function's implementation must exist somewhere, and if it did, the linker would put a reference to the implementation in the vtbl[]. This feature allows one to have an implementation that is hidden from the user of the class.

If you truly do not want to implement the function, declare it as 'abstract'. Then, a NULL is put in the corresponding place in the vtbl[].

Not a bug.

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