Thread overview
[Issue 5004] New: 'aka' usage in error messages
Oct 07, 2010
nfxjfg@gmail.com
[Issue 5004] show both resolved symbols and original identifier in error messages involving aliases
Oct 07, 2010
nfxjfg@gmail.com
Feb 15, 2011
Denis Derman
October 06, 2010
http://d.puremagic.com/issues/show_bug.cgi?id=5004

           Summary: 'aka' usage in error messages
           Product: D
           Version: D1 & D2
          Platform: All
        OS/Version: All
            Status: NEW
          Keywords: diagnostic
          Severity: enhancement
          Priority: P2
         Component: DMD
        AssignedTo: nobody@puremagic.com
        ReportedBy: bearophile_hugs@eml.cc


--- Comment #0 from bearophile_hugs@eml.cc 2010-10-06 12:20:15 PDT ---
The Clang front-end of LLVM tries harder to give good error messages: http://clang.llvm.org/diagnostics.html

One simple but nice feature of its error messages is the usage of "aka", this is an example:

t.c:13:9: error: member reference base type 'pid_t' (aka 'int') is not a
structure or union


This is a wrong D2 program:


void main() {
    alias int Foo;
    Foo f;
    f = f.x;
}


DMD 2.049 prints:
test.d(4): Error: no property 'x' for type 'int'

But a more useful error message can be:
test.d(4): Error: no property 'x' for type 'Foo' (aka 'int')

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nfxjfg@gmail.com changed:

           What    |Removed                     |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 CC|                            |nfxjfg@gmail.com


--- Comment #1 from nfxjfg@gmail.com 2010-10-06 20:55:51 PDT ---
That's a really nice idea!
Also see bug 4917.

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nfxjfg@gmail.com changed:

           What    |Removed                     |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Summary|'aka' usage in error        |show both resolved symbols
                   |messages                    |and original identifier in
                   |                            |error messages involving
                   |                            |aliases


--- Comment #2 from nfxjfg@gmail.com 2010-10-06 20:57:43 PDT ---
Trying to improve the bug report title, if you don't mind...

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--- Comment #3 from bearophile_hugs@eml.cc 2010-10-26 13:36:16 PDT ---
Another comment about it:

http://www.digitalmars.com/webnews/newsgroups.php?art_group=digitalmars.D&article_id=120492

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Denis Derman <denis.spir@gmail.com> changed:

           What    |Removed                     |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 CC|                            |denis.spir@gmail.com


--- Comment #4 from Denis Derman <denis.spir@gmail.com> 2011-02-15 14:40:59 PST ---
(In reply to comment #0)
> The Clang front-end of LLVM tries harder to give good error messages: http://clang.llvm.org/diagnostics.html
> 
> One simple but nice feature of its error messages is the usage of "aka", this is an example:
> 
> t.c:13:9: error: member reference base type 'pid_t' (aka 'int') is not a
> structure or union
> 
> 
> This is a wrong D2 program:
> 
> 
> void main() {
>     alias int Foo;
>     Foo f;
>     f = f.x;
> }
> 
> 
> DMD 2.049 prints:
> test.d(4): Error: no property 'x' for type 'int'
> 
> But a more useful error message can be:
> test.d(4): Error: no property 'x' for type 'Foo' (aka 'int')

Agreed, would be very nive. Have no idea at which stage in the "decoding"
sequence name aliases are resoved, which certainly determines the difficulty of
implementing the feature.
Anyway, since D's term is 'alias', this term should be used in error messages
instead of 'aka'. Also, 'aka' can be difficult for non-english speakers (have
learnt it myself only recently, after decades of English practice). 'alias'
does not have this issue due to beeing part of D's terminology. However, it
goes in opposite sense, I guess:

test.d(4): Error: no property 'x' for type 'Foo' (alias for 'int')

Or maybe suppleness of English allows the following to be clear?

test.d(4): Error: no property 'x' for type 'Foo' ('int' alias)

Denis

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--- Comment #5 from bearophile_hugs@eml.cc 2011-07-18 01:42:25 PDT ---
Another similar example of bad error message, DMD 2.054:

enum Foo { A }
void main() {
    auto x = Foo.B;
}


test.d(3): Error: no property 'B' for type 'int'

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--- Comment #6 from bearophile_hugs@eml.cc 2011-09-18 11:14:04 PDT ---
GCC too uses "aka" in error messages:


#include <stdint.h>
struct S { int16_t x; };
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    S s = { argc };
    return 0;
}


...>g++ -std=c++0x temp.cpp -o temp
temp.cpp: In function 'int main(int, char**)':
temp.cpp:4:18: error: narrowing conversion of 'argc' from 'int' to 'int16_t
{aka short int}' inside { } [-fpermissive]

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--- Comment #7 from bearophile_hugs@eml.cc 2011-11-15 23:53:47 PST ---
Maybe related to issue 6916

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--- Comment #9 from bearophile_hugs@eml.cc 2012-05-06 06:52:35 PDT ---
One case:


alias ushort UT;
void main() {
    int x;
    UT y = x;
}


DMD 2.060alpha gives:

test.d(4): Error: cannot implicitly convert expression (x) of type int to
ushort

But a more useful error message is similar to:

test.d(4): Error: cannot implicitly convert expression (x) of type int to UT
(alias for ushort)


See also Issue 8044

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