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March 30, 2014 Does anybody have an example of overloading a function to accept char[] or string parameter | ||||
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In a lot of my string manipulation functions I need the flexibility of passing a string but other times I need to pass a char[] so that I can change the contents of the string in the function. Because the string data type is immutable I get errors if I pass it as a parameter and try to change it in the function. Can I overload a function to work for either a char[] or a string? Many of the library functions that I need to call require string arguments such as the replace below. I believe I can create a wrapper function for it like this to still get at the functionality. But this seems like a lot of work for every function. I'm almost sorry that the the string datatype was created because then probably all the library string handling would have been written for char[]. Are there any alternate libraries for D that have a mutable string datatype or is there a way to override the immutable characteristic of the string datatype by reallocating it or something? I realize that the reduced memory reallocation in string handling is probably a major reason that D is faster than other more dynamic languages like Python but Maybe the functions in std.string could be overloaded into a std.mutablestring library at some point to eliminate emulate the functionality of more dynamic languages for those programs that need it. char[] ReplaceAllSubstrings(inout char[] Original, in char[] SearchString, in char[] Substring) { string SOriginal = Original.dup; string SSearchString = SearchString.dup; string SSubstring = Substring.dup; SOriginal.replace(SSearchString, SSubstring); return Original.dup; } |
March 30, 2014 Re: Does anybody have an example of overloading a function to accept char[] or string parameter | ||||
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Posted in reply to Gary Miller | On Sunday, 30 March 2014 at 15:58:52 UTC, Gary Miller wrote:
> Are there any alternate libraries for D that have a mutable string datatype or is there a way to override the immutable characteristic of the string datatype by reallocating it or something?
string.dup property does a copy of original array(! note that this is array property and would work for any other arrays and slices).
you can have overloaded variant for strings but i think compiler would optimize to call everything as string variant, you can figure this out on your own.
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March 30, 2014 Re: Does anybody have an example of overloading a function to accept char[] or string parameter | ||||
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Posted in reply to Gary Miller | Gary Miller:
> char[] ReplaceAllSubstrings(inout char[] Original,
> in char[] SearchString,
> in char[] Substring)
> {
> string SOriginal = Original.dup;
> string SSearchString = SearchString.dup;
> string SSubstring = Substring.dup;
> SOriginal.replace(SSearchString, SSubstring);
> return Original.dup;
> }
Here if you care for some efficiency you need to dup only SOriginal. And at the end you can call assumeUnique if you want to return a string (or you can use a less efficient idup).
Note that in D string/function names start with a lowercase.
It's also better to use "auto" instead of "string" in that function, because the result of dup is not a string.
Bye,
bearophile
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