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September 08, 2013 Using traits get a list of methods and filter out the member vars. | ||||
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When iterating through class members using traits how do you filter out the member vars to only get a list of methods. I think i've solved it in the code below but it feels like i am abusing MemberFunctionsTuple. Is this the correct way to do this? private template Methods(T, int index = 0) { private string getMethods() { string code = ""; static if (index < __traits(allMembers, T).length) { static if (MemberFunctionsTuple!(T, __traits(allMembers, T)[index]).length) { code ~= __traits(allMembers, T)[index] ~ "\n"; } code ~= Methods!(T, index + 1); } return code; } enum Methods = getMethods(); } |
September 08, 2013 Re: Using traits get a list of methods and filter out the member vars. | ||||
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Posted in reply to Gary Willoughby | http://dpaste.dzfl.pl/c250e798 import std.traits, std.range; private template Methods(T) if (is(T == class)) { private string[] getMethods() { string result[]; foreach (member_string; __traits(allMembers, T)) { mixin("alias member = " ~ T.stringof ~ "." ~ member_string ~ ";"); static if (is(typeof(member) == function)) { result ~= __traits(identifier, member); } } return result; } enum Methods = getMethods().join("\n"); } class A { int a; void delegate() dg; void foo() { } } void main() { pragma(msg, Methods!A); } |
September 08, 2013 Re: Using traits get a list of methods and filter out the member vars. | ||||
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Posted in reply to Dicebot | Key part here is "is(T == function)" - because of D type system funny properties only possible way to get T that matches that condition is to do `typeof` from declared function/method symbol. That type can't be manually expressed and thus used for member variable. |
September 08, 2013 Re: Using traits get a list of methods and filter out the member vars. | ||||
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Posted in reply to Dicebot | On Sunday, 8 September 2013 at 13:46:26 UTC, Dicebot wrote:
> http://dpaste.dzfl.pl/c250e798
>
> import std.traits, std.range;
>
> private template Methods(T)
> if (is(T == class))
> {
> private string[] getMethods()
> {
> string result[];
>
> foreach (member_string; __traits(allMembers, T))
> {
> mixin("alias member = " ~ T.stringof ~ "." ~ member_string ~ ";");
> static if (is(typeof(member) == function))
> {
>
> result ~= __traits(identifier, member);
> }
> }
> return result;
> }
>
> enum Methods = getMethods().join("\n");
> }
>
> class A
> {
> int a;
> void delegate() dg;
> void foo() { }
> }
>
> void main()
> {
> pragma(msg, Methods!A);
> }
This looks like a nice solution but i get errors when used across modules. The problem is that allmembers emits private members so across modules they are not available.
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September 08, 2013 Re: Using traits get a list of methods and filter out the member vars. | ||||
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Posted in reply to Gary Willoughby | On Sunday, 8 September 2013 at 16:43:16 UTC, Gary Willoughby wrote:
> This looks like a nice solution but i get errors when used across modules. The problem is that allmembers emits private members so across modules they are not available.
You want to list private members or want them ignored with no errors?
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September 08, 2013 Re: Using traits get a list of methods and filter out the member vars. | ||||
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Posted in reply to Dicebot | On Sunday, 8 September 2013 at 17:07:57 UTC, Dicebot wrote:
> On Sunday, 8 September 2013 at 16:43:16 UTC, Gary Willoughby wrote:
>> This looks like a nice solution but i get errors when used across modules. The problem is that allmembers emits private members so across modules they are not available.
>
> You want to list private members or want them ignored with no errors?
Just ignored with no errors.
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September 08, 2013 Re: Using traits get a list of methods and filter out the member vars. | ||||
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Posted in reply to Gary Willoughby | Something along the lines of static if(__traits(compiles, __traits(getMember, Foo, member)) static if(is(__traits(getMember, Foo, member) == function)) { // use it } The __traits(compiles, ...) is my go-to thingy for filtering out random errors. |
September 08, 2013 Re: Using traits get a list of methods and filter out the member vars. | ||||
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Posted in reply to Gary Willoughby | On 2013-09-08 18:43, Gary Willoughby wrote: > This looks like a nice solution but i get errors when used across > modules. The problem is that allmembers emits private members so across > modules they are not available. I'm wondering if it tries to call the method here: static if (is(typeof(member) == function)) Since D allows to call methods without parentheses. -- /Jacob Carlborg |
September 08, 2013 Re: Using traits get a list of methods and filter out the member vars. | ||||
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Posted in reply to Jacob Carlborg | On Sunday, 8 September 2013 at 19:48:31 UTC, Jacob Carlborg wrote:
> I'm wondering if it tries to call the method here:
>
> static if (is(typeof(member) == function))
>
> Since D allows to call methods without parentheses.
No, not in typeof. It will try to call it with `member.stringof` though, thus for functions usage of __traits(identifier) is necessary.
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