Thread overview
D locking strategies
Mar 15, 2013
estew
Mar 15, 2013
estew
Mar 15, 2013
Andrea Fontana
Mar 17, 2013
estew
March 15, 2013
Hi All,

I'm getting myself confused with thread-safety and locking. I have a class something like the following small example:

class A{
    private string[] _values;

    void setValue(size_t i, string val) {_values[i] = val;}
    string getValue(size_t i) conts {return _values[i];}
    const(string)[] getValues() const {return _values;}
    void setValues(in string[] c) const {_values = c;}

// Should I avoid @property ???
    @property const(string)[] values() const {return _values;}
    @property void values(in string[] vals) {_values = vals;}
}

To make it thread safe I have removed the @property and getValues/setValues (those which get/set the full array). This allows access via setValue(i, "val") or string val = getValue(i) only. However, if possible I would prefer not to do this. My thread-safe A has become:

class A{
    private string[] _values;
    void setValue(size_t i, string val)  {_values[i] = val;}
    string getValue(size_t i) const  {return _values[i];}
}


with 3 locking attempts implemented:

1. use rwmutex to gain read/write locking on the get/set functions
2. use synchronized on the entire class?
3. use synchronized on the _values field and then each get/set use synchronized?

Questions:
a) What is a good way to make this thread safe? One of the three attempts or something else?
b) I like @property because I find it makes code easier to read and write. But I hear they're going out of favour. Should I drop using @property?

Any help is appreciated.

Thanks,
Stewart
March 15, 2013
Ok, I did a bit more reading of TDPL and decided to go with the following pattern:

synchronized class A{
     private string[] _values;
     void setValue(size_t i, string val)  {_values[i] = val;}
     string getValue(size_t i) const  {return _values[i];}
 }

Works fine, my problem solved :) Again, D makes it so easy!

Thanks,
Stewart
March 15, 2013
On Friday, 15 March 2013 at 02:20:01 UTC, estew wrote:
> Ok, I did a bit more reading of TDPL and decided to go with the following pattern:
>
> synchronized class A{
>      private string[] _values;
>      void setValue(size_t i, string val)  {_values[i] = val;}
>      string getValue(size_t i) const  {return _values[i];}
>  }
>
> Works fine, my problem solved :) Again, D makes it so easy!
>
> Thanks,
> Stewart

Why don't you implement opIndex for class A?

http://dlang.org/operatoroverloading.html#Array
March 17, 2013
Thanks for the reply. I have opIndex, opSlice et. al. implemented now but I was a bit stuck on the thread-safety issue and wanted to resolve that first.





On Friday, 15 March 2013 at 13:39:32 UTC, Andrea Fontana wrote:
> On Friday, 15 March 2013 at 02:20:01 UTC, estew wrote:
>> Ok, I did a bit more reading of TDPL and decided to go with the following pattern:
>>
>> synchronized class A{
>>     private string[] _values;
>>     void setValue(size_t i, string val)  {_values[i] = val;}
>>     string getValue(size_t i) const  {return _values[i];}
>> }
>>
>> Works fine, my problem solved :) Again, D makes it so easy!
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Stewart
>
> Why don't you implement opIndex for class A?
>
> http://dlang.org/operatoroverloading.html#Array