Thread overview
Strange behavior using array of structures
Apr 04, 2018
Orfeo
Apr 04, 2018
sarn
Apr 04, 2018
Orfeo
April 04, 2018
Hi all,
I have:

```
import std.stdio;

void main() {
   Logger[] log;
   Logger l0 = Logger(0,1);
   Logger l1 = Logger(100,1);
   Logger l2 = Logger(200,1);
   log ~= l0;
   log ~= l1;

   foreach (i; 0 .. 3) {
      writeln("it:", i);
      foreach (l; log) {
         l.run;
      }
   }
}

struct Logger {
   int initial;
   int increment;
   void run() {
      initial += increment;
      writeln("\t", initial);
   }
}
```
Output:
```
it:0
	1
	101
it:1
	1
	101
it:2
	1
	101
```
If I use:
```
void main() {
   Logger[] log;
   Logger l0 = Logger(0,1);
   Logger l1 = Logger(100,1);
   Logger l2 = Logger(200,1);
   log ~= l0;
   log ~= l1;
   foreach (i; 0 .. 3) {
      writeln("it:", i);
      l0.run();
      l1.run();
   }
}
```
output (correct) is:
```
it:0
	1
	101
it:1
	2
	102
it:2
	3
	103
```
can someone help me to understand? Thanks!


April 04, 2018
On Wednesday, 4 April 2018 at 10:00:18 UTC, Orfeo wrote:
>       foreach (l; log) {
>          l.run;
>       }

Try making this "foreach (ref l; log) {".

Structs are value types in D, so by default they're copied when you assign them to another variable (in this case l).  That means run() is modifying a copy that gets thrown away each time.  "ref l" makes l into a reference to the original struct instance.
April 04, 2018
On Wednesday, 4 April 2018 at 10:09:41 UTC, sarn wrote:
> On Wednesday, 4 April 2018 at 10:00:18 UTC, Orfeo wrote:
>>       foreach (l; log) {
>>          l.run;
>>       }
>
> Try making this "foreach (ref l; log) {".
>
> Structs are value types in D, so by default they're copied when you assign them to another variable (in this case l).  That means run() is modifying a copy that gets thrown away each time.  "ref l" makes l into a reference to the original struct instance.

Great!! thank you very much