Thread overview
Tuple/Typedef question
Jan 11, 2015
Martin
Jan 11, 2015
ketmar
Jan 11, 2015
Martin
Jan 11, 2015
ketmar
Jan 11, 2015
Dicebot
January 11, 2015
Is there a way to get Tuple (and Typedef) from the std.typecons
module to generate a new type that is unique on every
instantiation? What I mean is:

alias T1 = Tuple!(int, int);
alias T2 = Tuple!(int, int);

writeln(__traits(isSame, T1, T2)); // prints true

When using Typedef, the types are still the same:

alias T1New = Typedef!(T1);
alias T2New = Typedef!(T2);

writeln(__traits(isSame, T1New, T2New)); // still prints true

The documentation of Typedef says:
"Typedef allows the creation of a unique type which is based on
an existing type. Unlike the alias feature, Typedef ensures the
two types are not considered as equals."

Shouldn't the second part at least print false then?
January 11, 2015
On Sun, 11 Jan 2015 11:41:08 +0000
Martin via Digitalmars-d-learn <digitalmars-d-learn@puremagic.com>
wrote:

> Is there a way to get Tuple (and Typedef) from the std.typecons module to generate a new type that is unique on every instantiation? What I mean is:
> 
> alias T1 = Tuple!(int, int);
> alias T2 = Tuple!(int, int);
> 
> writeln(__traits(isSame, T1, T2)); // prints true
> 
> When using Typedef, the types are still the same:
> 
> alias T1New = Typedef!(T1);
> alias T2New = Typedef!(T2);
> 
> writeln(__traits(isSame, T1New, T2New)); // still prints true
> 
> The documentation of Typedef says:
> "Typedef allows the creation of a unique type which is based on
> an existing type. Unlike the alias feature, Typedef ensures the
> two types are not considered as equals."
> 
> Shouldn't the second part at least print false then?
as for `Typedef!` -- you can use it's third arg, "cookie":

  import std.typecons;

  alias T1 = Tuple!(int, int);
  alias T2 = Tuple!(int, int);

  alias T1New = Typedef!(T1, T1.init, "t0");
  alias T2New = Typedef!(T2, T2.init, "t1");

  pragma(msg, __traits(isSame, T1New, T2New)); // false

there was a heated discussion about `std.typecons.Typedef`, built-in `typedef` and other related things, but the decision was to keep the status quo.


January 11, 2015
On Sunday, 11 January 2015 at 11:52:42 UTC, ketmar via Digitalmars-d-learn wrote:
> On Sun, 11 Jan 2015 11:41:08 +0000
> Martin via Digitalmars-d-learn <digitalmars-d-learn@puremagic.com>
> wrote:
>
>> Is there a way to get Tuple (and Typedef) from the std.typecons
>> module to generate a new type that is unique on every
>> instantiation? What I mean is:
>> 
>> alias T1 = Tuple!(int, int);
>> alias T2 = Tuple!(int, int);
>> 
>> writeln(__traits(isSame, T1, T2)); // prints true
>> 
>> When using Typedef, the types are still the same:
>> 
>> alias T1New = Typedef!(T1);
>> alias T2New = Typedef!(T2);
>> 
>> writeln(__traits(isSame, T1New, T2New)); // still prints true
>> 
>> The documentation of Typedef says:
>> "Typedef allows the creation of a unique type which is based on
>> an existing type. Unlike the alias feature, Typedef ensures the
>> two types are not considered as equals."
>> 
>> Shouldn't the second part at least print false then?
> as for `Typedef!` -- you can use it's third arg, "cookie":
>
>   import std.typecons;
>
>   alias T1 = Tuple!(int, int);
>   alias T2 = Tuple!(int, int);
>
>   alias T1New = Typedef!(T1, T1.init, "t0");
>   alias T2New = Typedef!(T2, T2.init, "t1");
>
>   pragma(msg, __traits(isSame, T1New, T2New)); // false
>
> there was a heated discussion about `std.typecons.Typedef`, built-in
> `typedef` and other related things, but the decision was to keep the
> status quo.

I can't believe I missed the cookie part. Thanks!
January 11, 2015
On Sun, 11 Jan 2015 12:00:19 +0000
Martin via Digitalmars-d-learn <digitalmars-d-learn@puremagic.com>
wrote:

> > as for `Typedef!` -- you can use it's third arg, "cookie":
> >
> >   import std.typecons;
> >
> >   alias T1 = Tuple!(int, int);
> >   alias T2 = Tuple!(int, int);
> >
> >   alias T1New = Typedef!(T1, T1.init, "t0");
> >   alias T2New = Typedef!(T2, T2.init, "t1");
> >
> >   pragma(msg, __traits(isSame, T1New, T2New)); // false
> >
> > there was a heated discussion about `std.typecons.Typedef`,
> > built-in
> > `typedef` and other related things, but the decision was to
> > keep the
> > status quo.
> 
> I can't believe I missed the cookie part. Thanks!
this part deserves a better explanation in docs, 'cause it's easy to miss the details, especially for those who assumed that each `Typedef!` creates a distinct type. too bad that my writing skills sux (and i'm really biased against the current `Typedef!`).


January 11, 2015
I use this Typedef implementation instead:

/// one with non-default initializer
template Typedef(T, istring name, T initval)
{
    static assert (name.length, "Can't create Typedef with an empty identifier");

            enum Typedef =
                ("struct " ~ name ~
                "{ " ~
                T.stringof ~ " value = " ~ initval.stringof ~ ";" ~
                "alias value this;" ~
                " }");
}

/// basic overload
template Typedef(T, istring name)
{
    static assert (name.length, "Can't create Typedef with an empty identifier");

            enum Typedef =
                ("struct " ~ name ~
                "{ " ~
                T.stringof ~ " value; " ~
                "alias value this;" ~
                " }");
}

unittest
{
    mixin(Typedef!(int, "MyInt1"));
    mixin(Typedef!(int, "MyInt2"));

    static assert (!is(MyInt1 : MyInt2));
}