Thread overview | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
February 25, 2018 Searching string for character in binary search | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||
The number tests work, but not the string one. void main() { assert([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11].binarySearch(6)); assert(! [1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11].binarySearch(6)); assert("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz".binarySearch('j')); // not work import std.stdio; writeln("Assert tests passed!"); } bool binarySearch(T)(T[] arr, T n) { while(arr.length) { auto i = arr.length/2; if (arr[i] == n) return true; else if (arr[i] > n) arr = arr[i + 1 .. $]; else arr = arr[0 .. i]; } return false; } |
February 25, 2018 Re: Searching string for character in binary search | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||
Posted in reply to Joel | On 02/25/2018 10:18 PM, Joel wrote:
> if (arr[i] > n)
> arr = arr[i + 1 .. $];
When `arr[i]` is greater than `n`, then the values in `arr[i + 1 .. $]` will only be even greater. You're picking the wrong half of the array.
|
February 25, 2018 Re: Searching string for character in binary search | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||
Posted in reply to Joel | On Sunday, 25 February 2018 at 21:18:55 UTC, Joel wrote: > The number tests work, but not the string one. > > void main() { > assert([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11].binarySearch(6)); > assert(! [1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11].binarySearch(6)); > assert("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz".binarySearch('j')); // not work > import std.stdio; > writeln("Assert tests passed!"); > } > > bool binarySearch(T)(T[] arr, T n) { > while(arr.length) { > auto i = arr.length/2; > if (arr[i] == n) > return true; > else > if (arr[i] > n) > arr = arr[i + 1 .. $]; > else > arr = arr[0 .. i]; > } > return false; > } Your cases are wrong: --- if (arr[i] > n) // 'n' > 'j' // The current element is higher than the needle -> you need to go to the left, not right -- -> Swap them. Also note that Phobos comes with binary search built-in: --- assert([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11].assumeSorted.canFind(6)); --- https://run.dlang.io/is/bfpBpA |
February 25, 2018 Re: Searching string for character in binary search | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||
Posted in reply to Seb | On 2/25/18 4:32 PM, Seb wrote: > > Also note that Phobos comes with binary search built-in: > > --- > assert([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11].assumeSorted.canFind(6)); > --- > > https://run.dlang.io/is/bfpBpA canFind (and find) works even on non-sorted ranges, so it's not the greatest proof. But it's good to know that it does work and uses a binary search! You can see that it only does a few comparisons with something like: https://run.dlang.io/is/lax6YP Also, strings are not doing what you think: "abcd".find('c'); // OK, linear search "abcd".assumeSorted.find('c'); // Error "abcd".assumeSorted.find("c"); // OK, but does NOT do a binary search! [1,2,3,4].assumeSorted.find([3]); // OK, but also does not do a binary search! My knee-jerk reaction is to blame auto-decoding ;) But maybe it's just a bug. If you want to guarantee a binary search (i.e. compiler error when it cannot do it), you need to use SortedRange.lowerBound. -Steve |
February 26, 2018 Re: Searching string for character in binary search | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||
Posted in reply to Joel | On Sunday, 25 February 2018 at 21:18:55 UTC, Joel wrote:
> The number tests work, but not the string one.
Thanks guys. I worked it out, I thought my search code was right, since the first asserts worked.
|
Copyright © 1999-2021 by the D Language Foundation